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2026
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1–27 of 27 cases · by latest update
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Case
Date
Docket
Awaiting Decision
Department of the Air Force v. Prutehi Guahan, fka Prutehi Litekyan
The Court will decide whether the Air Force’s application to Guam to renew a hazardous-waste permit for operations at Andersen Air Force Base can be immediately challenged in court, and whether the Air Force had to complete a broader environmental review before filing the application. The dispute concerns how the Administrative Procedure Act, the National Environmental Policy Act, and the hazardous-waste permitting system under RCRA apply to the federal government.
Argued
Oct 7, 2026
25-579
Before Arguments
Kenneth J. Jouppi v. Alaska
The Supreme Court will decide whether Alaska’s forfeiture of Kenneth Jouppi’s $95,000 airplane for transporting a passenger who had a six-pack of beer was an excessive fine under the Eighth Amendment. The case concerns how courts should measure the seriousness of an offense when deciding whether a forfeiture is proportional to the wrongdoing.
Argument
Dec 1, 2026
25-246
Awaiting Decision
Kendrick Jarrell Beaird v. United States
Kendrick Beaird pleaded guilty to possessing a firearm as a convicted felon, and the district court increased his sentencing range based on Sentencing Guidelines commentary defining a “large capacity magazine.” The Supreme Court will decide whether courts must still follow the deference rule for Guidelines commentary stated in Stinson v. United States.
Argued
Oct 13, 2026
25-5343
Before Arguments
Francis Nielsen v. Kekai Watanabe
The Supreme Court will decide whether Kekai Watanabe, a federal detainee who alleges prison officials failed to provide adequate care for a fractured tailbone and chronic pain after an assault, may seek money damages from those officials. The case concerns whether that claim fits within the limited Bivens remedy previously recognized by the Court or would improperly extend that remedy to a new setting.
Argument
Nov 9, 2026
25-417
Before Arguments
Leonard W. Hoffmann v. WBI Energy Transmission, Inc.
This case concerns how much a private natural-gas company must pay when it uses federal eminent-domain authority under the Natural Gas Act to take an easement over private land for pipeline infrastructure. The Court will decide whether compensation is set by state law, which may provide more than the constitutional minimum, or only by the Fifth Amendment’s minimum requirement.
Argument
Nov 9, 2026
25-159
Before Arguments
Voter registration citizenship rules
Republican National Committee v. Mi Familia Vota
This pending case concerns Arizona laws requiring people who use the state voter-registration form to provide documentary proof of U.S. citizenship and directing officials to cancel registrations when information confirms that a registrant is not a citizen. The Court will decide whether federal voter-registration law or a prior consent decree blocks those measures, including cancellations made within 90 days of a federal election.
Argument
Dec 8, 2026
25-1017
Before Arguments
William Maxwell v. Sandra Dinis, Acting Warden
William Maxwell, a federal prisoner, challenges the Bureau of Prisons’ calculation of earned time credits under the First Step Act, which he says could make him eligible for earlier transfer to a halfway house or home confinement. The Court will decide whether he may bring that challenge through a federal habeas corpus petition under 28 U.S.C. § 2241.
Argument
Nov 2, 2026
25-5930
Before Arguments
International Partners for Ethical Care, Inc. v. Bob Ferguson, Governor of Washington
The case concerns Washington laws that allow youth shelters to use alternative procedures rather than immediately notifying parents when a runaway minor seeks certain gender-affirming care services. The Supreme Court will consider whether the parent plaintiffs have legal standing to challenge those laws in federal court.
Argument
Dec 7, 2026
25-840
Before Arguments
Tamer S. Wassily v. Todd Blanche, Attorney General
The Court will decide whether a noncitizen whose asylum was later terminated can still seek lawful permanent resident status based on having previously been granted asylum. The case concerns a split among federal appeals courts over the meaning of 8 U.S.C. § 1159(b).
Argument
Nov 30, 2026
25-842
Before Arguments
Eric Guerrero, Director, Texas Department of Criminal Justice, Correctional Institutions Division v. Dexter Johnson
The Court will decide when a state prisoner may file a second federal habeas petition based on a new constitutional rule that the Supreme Court has made retroactive. Texas argues that Dexter Johnson cannot use that exception because he could have raised the claim in an earlier petition, even though it would not have succeeded then.
Argument
Nov 4, 2026
25-1003
Awaiting Decision
Michael Salazar, Petitioner v. Paramount Global, dba 247Sports
Michael Salazar alleges that Paramount Global violated the Video Privacy Protection Act when its 247Sports website used a Facebook tracking tool that transmitted his Facebook ID and video-viewing information after he subscribed to the site’s online newsletter. The Supreme Court will consider whether that newsletter subscription made Salazar a protected “consumer” under the Act.
Argued
Oct 14, 2026
25-459
Awaiting Decision
Winston R. Anderson, et al., Petitioners v. Intel Corporation Investment Policy Committee, et al.
This case concerns whether former Intel retirement-plan participants adequately alleged that the plan’s fiduciaries violated ERISA’s duty of prudence by keeping proprietary investment funds that allegedly performed poorly after Intel added hedge-fund and private-equity investments. The Court will decide whether the Ninth Circuit could require plaintiffs in such cases to identify a meaningful comparison benchmark at the pleading stage.
Argued
Oct 6, 2026
25-498
Awaiting Decision
Climate change liability
Suncor Energy (U.S.A.) Inc., et al., Petitioners v. County Commissioners of Boulder County, et al.
Boulder County and the City of Boulder sued Exxon Mobil and Suncor entities under state law, alleging that their fossil-fuel activities contributed to climate change and harmed local property and residents. The Supreme Court will decide whether it has authority to hear the case and whether federal law bars these state-law claims involving the effects of interstate and international greenhouse-gas emissions.
Argued
Oct 5, 2026
25-170
Case remanded
Roofing Designs by JR, L.L.C., dba Roofing Designs v. Royal American Construction, Incorporated
Roofing Designs by JR asked whether a plaintiff who did not fully disclose a civil claim in bankruptcy can be barred from pursuing it based only on a possible motive for leaving it out, without evidence of bad faith. The Supreme Court wiped out the Fifth Circuit’s judgment (vacated it) and sent the case back to that court (remanded it) for another look in light of Keathley; it did not decide the question.
Remanded
Oct 13, 2026
25-1367
Case remanded
Pedro Jose Silva Ochoa v. United States
Ochoa disputed whether his plea waiver barred an appeal of a sentence above his defense’s proposed guideline range, including when the judge advised him of an appeal right without government objection. The Supreme Court agreed to hear the case, wiped out the Eleventh Circuit judgment (vacated it), and sent the case back (remanded it) for reconsideration in light of Hunter, without deciding the questions.
Remanded
Oct 13, 2026
25-7569
Before Arguments
Thomas Crowther, et al., Petitioners v. Board of Regents of the University System of Georgia, et al.
The Court will decide whether Title IX’s ban on sex discrimination by federally funded schools lets employees sue their educational employers for sex discrimination. The case arises from claims by former Georgia Tech women’s basketball coach MaChelle Joseph that the university treated her program less favorably than the men’s program and later terminated her employment.
Argument
Nov 30, 2026
25-183
Before Arguments
St. Mary Catholic Parish, Littleton, Colorado, et al., Petitioners v. Lisa Roy, in Her Official Capacity as Executive Director of the Colorado Department of Early Childhood, et al.
Colorado’s universal preschool program funds public and private providers but requires participating schools to agree not to exclude children based on characteristics including sexual orientation and gender identity. Catholic parishes and the Archdiocese of Denver argue that the state may not exclude their preschools while allowing various secular exemptions; the Supreme Court will decide whether Colorado’s policy violates the Free Exercise Clause and rules against religious exclusion from public-benefit programs.
Argument
Nov 3, 2026
25-581
Awaiting Decision
Floyd D. Johnson, Petitioner v. United States Congress
Floyd D. Johnson, a veteran whose disability payments were reduced while he was incarcerated, challenges the constitutionality of the federal law requiring the reduction. The Supreme Court will decide whether the Veterans’ Judicial Review Act prevents federal district courts from hearing that type of constitutional challenge to an act of Congress affecting veterans’ benefits.
Argued
Oct 5, 2026
25-735
Case remanded
Jose A. Trevino v. Steven Hobbs, Secretary of State of Washington
The case concerns a Voting Rights Act challenge to Washington’s legislative district 15 and José A. Trevino and other intervenors’ objections to a court-ordered replacement map. The Supreme Court agreed to hear the case, wiped out the Ninth Circuit’s judgment (vacated it), and sent the case back to the Ninth Circuit for another look (remanded it) in light of Louisiana v. Callais, without deciding the underlying questions.
Remanded
Oct 5, 2026
25-918
Case remanded
Benancio Garcia, III v. Steven Hobbs, Secretary of State of Washington
Benancio Garcia III said Washington drew Legislative District 15 based on race in violation of the Constitution, and argued a court-ordered replacement district in another case worsened his injury; the Ninth Circuit upheld dismissal of his claim as no longer a live dispute (moot). The Supreme Court granted Garcia’s petition for review (agreed to hear the case), wiped out the Ninth Circuit’s ruling (vacated it), and sent the case back (remanded) for another look in light of Louisiana v. Callais, without deciding whether the claim is moot.
Remanded
Oct 5, 2026
25-901
Case remanded
Lamor Whitehead v. United States
Lamor Whitehead argued that New York was not a proper place to prosecute a federal false-statement charge based on a statement allegedly made in New Jersey, and also challenged how a defense witness invoked the right against self-incrimination, a “sophisticated means” sentencing increase, and the admission of evidence about other acts. The Supreme Court agreed to hear the case, wiped out the Second Circuit’s judgment (vacated it), and sent the case back to that court (remanded it) to reconsider in light of Abouammo, without deciding Whitehead’s underlying arguments.
Remanded
Oct 5, 2026
25-7462
Case remanded
Julian Snipe v. United States
Snipe challenged the Second Circuit’s appeal-waiver ruling, which barred claims about convictions and sentences for crimes he says he did not admit. The Court agreed to hear the case, wiped out the judgment (vacated it), and sent it back (remanded it) for another look in light of Hunter; it did not decide the claims.
Remanded
Oct 5, 2026
25-7532
Before Arguments
Daniel Grand, Petitioner v. City of University Heights, Ohio, et al.
Daniel Grand alleges that University Heights officials’ threats concerning his proposed religious gatherings at his home deterred worship and assembly protected by the First Amendment. The case concerns whether he may pursue that claim even though the city had not made a final land-use decision about the gatherings.
Argument
Dec 9, 2026
25-965
Before Arguments
Semiautomatic rifle bans
Eddie Grant, Jr., et al., Petitioners v. Ronnell Higgins, in His Official Capacity as Commissioner of the Connecticut Department of Emergency Services and Public Transportation, et al.
The Supreme Court will consider a challenge to Connecticut’s restrictions on certain semiautomatic rifles, including AR-15-style rifles. The case asks whether the Second and Fourteenth Amendments protect the right to possess these commonly owned rifles for lawful purposes.
Argument
Dec 2, 2026
25-566
Before Arguments
AR-15 possession bans
Cutberto Viramontes, et al., Petitioners v. Cook County, Illinois, et al.
This case challenges Cook County, Illinois’s ban on the possession, sale, and transfer of certain semiautomatic firearms, including AR-15-style rifles. The Supreme Court will decide whether the Second and Fourteenth Amendments protect an individual right to possess those rifles.
Argument
Dec 2, 2026
25-238
Before Arguments
Jasmine Younge, Petitioner v. Fulton Judicial Circuit District Attorney's Office, Georgia
This case concerns whether the Fulton Judicial Circuit District Attorney’s Office may rely on an affirmative defense for the first time in seeking summary judgment after it did not include that defense in its answer to Dr. Jasmine Younge’s lawsuit. The Supreme Court will review the Eleventh Circuit’s rule allowing such a defense to be raised even after the scheduling-order deadline for amending the answer has passed.
Argument
Nov 2, 2026
25-352
Before Arguments
Department of Labor, et al., Petitioners v. Sun Valley Orchards, LLC
This case concerns whether the Department of Labor may use its own administrative process to impose monetary remedies on an H-2A agricultural employer alleged to have violated required working and living conditions for visa and corresponding U.S. workers. The Court will consider both the agency’s statutory authority and whether Article III requires these claims to be decided first by a federal court.
Argument
Nov 10, 2026
25-966
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