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Emergency docket

Requests for fast, temporary orders while a case goes on below, also called the shadow docket or the interim docket.

Since January 1, 2025472 applications trackedSource: SupremeCourt.gov dockets and orders

By the numbers

26 of 31Government applications grantedfederal government rulings, in full or part
16Awaiting action5 with a response requested
47Grantedof 438 rulings; includes partial grants
391Deniedof 438 rulings
12Median days to rulingover 438 rulings
  • Granted47
  • Denied391
  • Awaiting action16
  • Closed without a ruling18
The Court granted 47 and denied 391 of the 438 applications it ruled on; 59 of those rulings drew a recorded dissent. 16 await action and 18 closed without a ruling (withdrawn, moot, or dismissed). Of the federal government's 31 applications the Court ruled on, it granted 26 in full or in part.

Counted over every substantive application on record, filed since January 1, 2025. Granted and denied are shares of the applications the Court ruled on; withdrawn, moot, and dismissed applications are counted apart. The dataset holds the full record.

Awaiting action (16)

Newest filing first. Held for argument and argued applications stay here until the Court rules.

Awaiting actionDiscounts on campaign adsNational Republican Congressional Committee v. Sherrod BrownStay · Private · 4th Cir.Filed Response due , 5 p.m. ET26A477Awaiting actionRates for political adsFederal Communications Commission v. Sherrod BrownStay · Federal · 4th Cir.Administrative stay in placeTopics: Government powerFiled Response due , 5 p.m. ET26A476Awaiting actionPausing a court rulingJamie Labranche v. Amos Financial LLC, as successor in interest to Nestor I LLCStay · Private · La. Sup. Ct.Filed Response due Not requested26A489Awaiting actionTransgender athletes in girls' sportsK.M.K., By Her Next Friend and Mother, Stephanie Lynne Brown v. Washington Interscholastic Activities AssociationInjunction · Private · 9th Cir.Filed Response due , 4 p.m. ET26A458Awaiting actionLawyer disciplineBelinda Noah v. The Florida BarStay · Private · Fla. Sup. Ct.Filed Response due Not requested26A471Awaiting actionPretrial detention appealsKyle Wagner v. United StatesStay · Private · 6th Cir.Filed Response due , 4 p.m. ET26A446Awaiting actionTransgender prisoners’ housing and careDonald J. Trump, President of the United States v. Alishea Sophia KingdomStay · Federal · D.C. Cir.Filed Response due , 4 p.m. ET26A416Awaiting actionPausing a court rulingRyan Givey v. Alicia A. GiveyStay · Private · Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, Middle DistrictFiled Response due Not requested26A397Awaiting actionPausing an appeals court rulingMarjorie Y Evans v. Federal Home Loan Mortgage CompanyStay · Private · 1st Cir.Filed Response due Not requested26A265Awaiting actionEmergency court ordersChiddy Golden v. Transunion, LLCInjunction · Private · 9th Cir.Filed Response due Not requested26A237Awaiting actionEmergency orders during appealKatherine L. Hobbins Forester v. Adam GerolInjunction · Private · 7th Cir.Filed Response due Not requested26A245Awaiting actionPausing an appeals court orderCarl Gordon v. Philip Gutierrez, Judge, United States District Court for the Central District of CaliforniaStay · Private · 9th Cir.Referred to the full CourtFiled Response due Not requested26A167Awaiting actionPausing a court rulingBridget Gilmore v. Walmart, IncorporatedStay · Private · 5th Cir.Filed Response due Not requested26A163Awaiting actionPausing a court rulingCarl Gordon v. Gavin NewsomStay · Private · 9th Cir.Referred to the full CourtFiled Response due Not requested26A36Awaiting actionEmergency injunctionsMichael D. Dalton, Jr. v. Choiceone BankInjunction · Private · 6th Cir.Filed Response due Not requested25A1353Awaiting actionPausing an appeals court rulingAllen Watkins v. United States District Court for District of ArizonaStay · Private · 9th Cir.Filed Response due Not requested25A622

Latest rulings (438 rulings, 18 closed without one on record)

DeniedInterest on unclaimed propertyRachael Eubanks v. Dennis O'ConnorStay · Private · 6th Cir.Ruled Filed Oct 2, 2026Days to ruling 626A457DeniedIntellectual disability and executionIn Re Jamaal HowardStay · CapitalTopics: Crime & policingRuled Filed Oct 7, 2026Days to ruling 026A470DeniedRepeat death row appeal deadlinesIn Re Jamaal HowardStay · Capital · 5th Cir.Topics: Crime & policingRuled Filed Oct 6, 2026Days to ruling 126A456DeniedIntellectual disability and executionJamaal Howard v. TexasStay · Capital · Tex. Crim. App.1 dissent: Justice JacksonTopics: Crime & policingRuled Filed Oct 6, 2026Days to ruling 126A459DeniedMedia merger challengePamela Faust v. Paramount Skydance CorporationInjunction · Private · 9th Cir.Ruled Filed Oct 5, 2026Days to ruling 026A455DeniedPausing a court rulingElisha Holloway v. Bryan PolkStay · Private · Tex. Sup. Ct.Ruled Filed Sep 27, 2026Days to ruling 826A449DeniedWhen trademark rulings bind courtsCesari S.R.L. v. Peju Province Winery L.P.Stay · Private · 2nd Cir.Ruled Filed Aug 24, 2026Days to ruling 4226A263DeniedStopping deportationFaye Pape-Ansoumana v. Todd Blanche, Attorney GeneralStay · Private · 11th Cir.Topics: ImmigrationRuled Filed Jul 28, 2026Days to ruling 6926A164DeniedPausing a court rulingGregory Alvin James Van Etten v. Stephanie K. FattmanStay · Private · 1st Cir.Ruled Filed Jul 16, 2026Days to ruling 8126A97DeniedProtecting confidential sourcesCatherine Herridge v. Yanping ChenStay · Private · D.C. Cir.Ruled Filed Jun 26, 2026Days to ruling 10125A1448DeniedCourt-ordered business searchesSwift Transportation of Arizona, LLC v. Francis J. Mathew, Judge, First Judicial District Court of New Mexico, Santa Fe CountyStay · Private · N.M. Sup. Ct.Topics: Crime & policingRuled Filed Sep 30, 2026Days to ruling 226A447DeniedEmergency orders during appealsIn Re Nikolay M. ValovInjunction · Private · Circuit Court of Virginia, Mecklenburg CountyRuled Filed Sep 28, 2026Days to ruling 326A437DeniedEmergency court ordersRyan P. Givey v. Todd Blanche, Attorney GeneralInjunction · Private · 3rd Cir.Ruled Filed Sep 25, 2026Days to ruling 626A434DeniedPrison health care oversightRyan Thornell v. Shawn JensenStay · Private · 9th Cir.Ruled Filed Sep 16, 2026Days to ruling 1526A370DeniedNonprofit donor privacyAmericans for Prosperity Foundation v. Anthony AlbenceInjunction · Private · 3rd Cir.Topics: Speech & religionRuled Filed Sep 10, 2026Days to ruling 2126A349GrantedLast-minute execution stayKenneth Nelsen, Warden v. Christa Gail PikeVacatur · State · Capital · 6th Cir.3 dissents: Justice Sotomayor, Justice Kagan, Justice JacksonTopics: Crime & policingRuled Filed Sep 30, 2026Days to ruling 026A428DeniedStay of executionCurtis W. Beasley v. Richard Comerford, Secretary, Florida Department of CorrectionsStay · Capital · 11th Cir.Topics: Crime & policingRuled Filed Sep 28, 2026Days to ruling 126A415DeniedAccess to lethal injection challengesChrista Gail Pike v. TennesseeStay · Capital · Supreme Court of Tennessee, Middle DivisionTopics: Crime & policingRuled Filed Sep 25, 2026Days to ruling 426A414DeniedStaying an executionCurtis W. Beasley v. FloridaStay · Capital · Fla. Sup. Ct.Topics: Crime & policingRuled Filed Sep 24, 2026Days to ruling 526A405GrantedDeportation to third countriesDepartment of Homeland Security v. D. V. D.Stay · Federal · 1st Cir.3 dissents: Justice Sotomayor, Justice Kagan, Justice JacksonTopics: ImmigrationRuled Filed Sep 24, 2026Days to ruling 526A406DeniedPausing an appeals court rulingDevin Randolph v. Bath & Body Works, Inc.Stay · Private · 6th Cir.Ruled Filed Sep 21, 2026Days to ruling 826A422DeniedCivil courts and religious rulingsSamuel Strulovitch v. Moshe BainStay · Private · Appellate Division, Supreme Court of New York, Second Judicial DepartmentRuled Filed Sep 17, 2026Days to ruling 1226A382DeniedRace-based school admissionsYi Fang Chen, individually and on behalf of her minor children M.P., Ma.P., and P.P. v. Zohran Mamdani, Mayor of the City of New York, New YorkInjunction · Private · 2nd Cir.Ruled Filed Sep 21, 2026Days to ruling 726A407DeniedPausing a lower-court orderIn Re Stephen J. WilliamsStay · PrivateRuled Filed Sep 14, 2026Days to ruling 1426A417GrantedMissouri congressional map referendumPeople Not Politicians v. Robert OnderStay · Private · 8th Cir.Topics: Elections & votingRuled Filed Sep 22, 2026Days to ruling 326A388

Filed by the federal government (40)

The federal government, usually through the Solicitor General, asks the Court to pause lower-court orders against its policies. These are the applications people count when they talk about the shadow docket.

Key figures, as of October 9, 2026

40Applications filedby the federal government since January 1, 2025
84%Granted in full or part26 of 31 rulings
74%Explained in writing23 of 31 rulings whose order text was read
21Median days to rulingover 31 rulings
65%Recorded 6-3 splits20 of 31 rulings

Rulings are the applications the Court granted, in whole or in part, or denied; withdrawn, moot, and dismissed applications are left out. “Explained in writing” means the majority gave reasons, not just a one-line order. A 6-3 split counts rulings with exactly three justices recorded against the outcome; most emergency orders do not say how each justice voted, so this is a floor.

GrantedDeportation to third countriesDepartment of Homeland Security v. D. V. D.Stay · 1st Cir.3 dissents: Justice Sotomayor, Justice Kagan, Justice JacksonTopics: ImmigrationRuled Filed Sep 24, 2026Days to ruling 526A406GrantedVoter checks using federal dataDepartment of Homeland Security v. League of Women VotersStay · D.C. Cir.3 dissents: Justice Jackson, Justice Sotomayor, Justice KaganTopics: Elections & votingRuled Filed Sep 8, 2026Days to ruling 1726A308DeniedPostmarks on mail ballotsUnited States Postal Service v. CaliforniaStay · 1st Cir.2 dissents: Justice Alito, Justice ThomasTopics: Elections & votingRuled Filed Sep 6, 2026Days to ruling 826A305WithdrawnPostmarks on mail ballotsUnited States Postal Service v. CaliforniaStay · 1st Cir.Topics: Elections & votingClosed Filed Sep 3, 2026Days to close 326A297GrantedWhite House ballroom constructionNational Park Service v. National Trust for Historic Preservation in the United StatesStay · D.C. Cir.4 dissents: The Chief Justice, Justice Sotomayor, Justice Kagan, Justice JacksonRuled Filed Aug 13, 2026Days to ruling 1826A203GrantedPresidential power over votingDonald J. Trump, President of the United States v. CaliforniaStay · 1st Cir.3 dissents: Justice Sotomayor, Justice Kagan, Justice JacksonTopics: Elections & votingRuled Filed Jul 27, 2026Days to ruling 2826A124Dismissed as mootTemporary protection for HaitiansDonald J. Trump, President of the United States v. Fritz Emmanuel Lesly MiotStay · D.C. Cir.Topics: Government powerClosed Filed Mar 11, 2026Days to close 11125A999Dismissed as mootTemporary permits for familiesMarkwayne Mullin, Secretary, Department of Homeland Security v. Dahlia DoeStay · 2nd Cir.Topics: Government powerClosed Filed Feb 26, 2026Days to close 12425A952WithdrawnFood aid during shutdownBrooke Rollins, Secretary of Agriculture v. Rhode Island State Council of ChurchesStay · 1st Cir.Closed Filed Nov 7, 2025Days to close 625A539DeniedPower to deploy National GuardDonald J. Trump, President of the United States v. IllinoisStay · 7th Cir.3 dissents: Justice Alito, Justice Thomas, Justice GorsuchRuled Filed Oct 17, 2025Days to ruling 6725A443GrantedGender markers on passportsDonald J. Trump, President of the United States v. Ashton OrrStay · 1st Cir.3 dissents: Justice Jackson, Justice Kagan, Justice SotomayorRuled Filed Sep 19, 2025Days to ruling 4825A319GrantedProtections for Venezuelan immigrantsKristi Noem, Secretary, Department of Homeland Security v. National TPS AllianceStay · 9th Cir.3 dissents: Justice Sotomayor, Justice Kagan, Justice JacksonTopics: ImmigrationRuled Filed Sep 19, 2025Days to ruling 1425A326DeniedFiring Federal Reserve governorsDonald J. Trump, President of the United States v. Lisa D. Cook, Member of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve SystemStay · D.C. Cir.Argued · 4 dissentsRuled Filed Sep 18, 2025Days to ruling 28425A312DeniedPower to withhold foreign aidDepartment of State v. AIDS Vaccine Advocacy CoalitionStay · D.C. Cir.3 dissents: Justice Kagan, Justice Sotomayor, Justice JacksonRuled Filed Sep 8, 2025Days to ruling 1825A269GrantedPresident's power to fire officialsDonald J. Trump, President of the United States v. Rebecca Kelly SlaughterStay · D.C. Cir.3 dissents: Justice Kagan, Justice Sotomayor, Justice JacksonRuled Filed Sep 4, 2025Days to ruling 1825A264WithdrawnForeign aid funding freezeDonald J. Trump, President of the United States v. Global Health CouncilStay · D.C. Cir.Closed Filed Aug 26, 2025Days to close 325A227GrantedImmigration stops and profilingKristi Noem, Secretary, Department of Homeland Security v. Pedro Vasquez PerdomoStay · 9th Cir.3 dissents: Justice Sotomayor, Justice Kagan, Justice JacksonTopics: ImmigrationRuled Filed Aug 7, 2025Days to ruling 3225A169Granted in partEnding health research grantsNational Institutes of Health v. American Public Health AssociationStay · 1st Cir.8 dissents: The Chief Justice, Justice Sotomayor, Justice Kagan, Justice Jackson, Justice Thomas, Justice Alito, Justice Gorsuch, Justice KavanaughRuled Filed Jul 24, 2025Days to ruling 2825A103GrantedPresidential power to fire officialsDonald J. Trump, President of the United States v. Mary BoyleStay · 4th Cir.3 dissents: Justice Kagan, Justice Sotomayor, Justice JacksonRuled Filed Jul 2, 2025Days to ruling 2125A11GrantedPower to cut federal jobsLinda McMahon, Secretary of Education v. New YorkStay · 1st Cir.3 dissents: Justice Sotomayor, Justice Kagan, Justice JacksonRuled Filed Jun 6, 2025Days to ruling 3824A1203GrantedFederal job cutsDonald J. Trump, President of the United States v. American Federation of Government EmployeesStay · 9th Cir.1 dissent: Justice JacksonTopics: Government powerRuled Filed Jun 2, 2025Days to ruling 3624A1174GrantedNotice before third-country deportationsDepartment of Homeland Security v. D.V.D.Stay · 1st Cir.3 dissents: Justice Sotomayor, Justice Kagan, Justice JacksonTopics: ImmigrationRuled Filed May 27, 2025Days to ruling 2724A1153GrantedDOGE and public recordsU.S. Doge Service v. Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in WashingtonStay · D.C. Cir.3 dissents: Justice Sotomayor, Justice Kagan, Justice JacksonTopics: Government powerRuled Filed May 21, 2025Days to ruling 1624A1122WithdrawnFederal workforce cutsDonald J. Trump, President of the United States v. American Federation of Government EmployeesStay · 9th Cir.Closed Filed May 16, 2025Days to close 1124A1106GrantedEnding migrants’ temporary staysKristi Noem, Secretary, Department of Homeland Security v. Svitlana DoeStay · 1st Cir.2 dissents: Justice Jackson, Justice SotomayorTopics: ImmigrationRuled Filed May 8, 2025Days to ruling 2224A1079GrantedAccess to Social Security dataSocial Security Administration v. American Federation of State, County, and Municipal EmployeesStay · 4th Cir.3 dissents: Justice Kagan, Justice Jackson, Justice SotomayorTopics: Government powerRuled Filed May 2, 2025Days to ruling 3524A1063GrantedProtections for Venezuelan immigrantsKristi Noem, Secretary, Department of Homeland Security v. National TPS AllianceStay · 9th Cir.1 dissent: Justice JacksonTopics: Government power · ImmigrationRuled Filed May 1, 2025Days to ruling 1824A1059GrantedTransgender military serviceUnited States v. Commander Emily ShillingStay · 9th Cir.3 dissents: Justice Sotomayor, Justice Kagan, Justice JacksonRuled Filed Apr 24, 2025Days to ruling 1224A1030GrantedPresident's power to fire officialsDonald J. Trump, President of the United States v. Gwynne A. WilcoxStay · D.C. Cir.3 dissents: Justice Kagan, Justice Sotomayor, Justice JacksonRuled Filed Apr 9, 2025Days to ruling 4324A966Granted in partReturning a deported immigrantKristi Noem, Secretary, Department of Homeland Security v. Kilmar Armando Abrego GarciaVacatur · 4th Cir.Topics: ImmigrationRuled Filed Apr 7, 2025Days to ruling 324A949GrantedDeportations under wartime lawDonald J. Trump, President of the United States v. J.G.G.Vacatur · D.C. Cir.4 dissents: Justice Sotomayor, Justice Kagan, Justice Jackson, Justice BarrettTopics: ImmigrationRuled Filed Mar 28, 2025Days to ruling 1024A931GrantedEducation grant paymentsDepartment of Education v. CaliforniaVacatur · 1st Cir.4 dissents: The Chief Justice, Justice Kagan, Justice Jackson, Justice SotomayorRuled Filed Mar 26, 2025Days to ruling 924A910GrantedFiring federal workersOffice of Personnel Management v. American Federation of Government EmployeesStay · 9th Cir.1 dissent: Justice SotomayorRuled Filed Mar 24, 2025Days to ruling 1524A904GrantedNationwide court ordersDonald J. Trump, President of the United States v. CASA, Inc.Stay · 4th Cir.Argued · 3 dissentsTopics: ImmigrationRuled Filed Mar 13, 2025Days to ruling 10624A884GrantedNationwide court ordersDonald J. Trump, President of the United States v. WashingtonStay · 9th Cir.Argued · 3 dissentsRuled Filed Mar 13, 2025Days to ruling 10624A885GrantedNationwide court ordersDonald J. Trump, President of the United States v. New JerseyStay · 1st Cir.Argued · 3 dissentsRuled Filed Mar 13, 2025Days to ruling 10624A886DeniedFrozen foreign aid paymentsDepartment of State v. AIDS Vaccine Advocacy CoalitionVacatur · D.C. Cir.4 dissents: Justice Alito, Justice Thomas, Justice Gorsuch, Justice KavanaughRuled Filed Feb 26, 2025Days to ruling 724A831Dismissed as mootPresident's power to fire officialsScott Bessent, Secretary of the Treasury v. Hampton Dellinger, Special Counsel of the Office of Special CounselVacatur · D.C. Cir.Closed Filed Feb 16, 2025Days to close 1824A790

Separate writings

  • DissentMulkey v. Alabama

    SSNo. 25-7499

    Read (PDF)
  • DissentNelsen v. Pike

    SSNo. 26A428

    Read (PDF)
  • DissentPostal Service v. California

    BKNo. 26A305

    Read (PDF)
  • DissentJones v. United States

    SSNo. 25-524

    Read (PDF)
  • DissentDoe v. Hochul

    NGNo. 24-1015

    Read (PDF)
  • DissentDershowitz v. Cable News Network, Inc.

    TNo. 25-770

    Read (PDF)
  • DissentSmith v. Kind

    SSNo. 25-943

    Read (PDF)
  • DissentGrayson v. United States

    ANo. 25-851

    Read (PDF)
  • DissentUnited States v. Carter

    ANo. 25-885

    Read (PDF)
  • DissentSaldaño v. Texas

    SSNo. 25-5749

    Read (PDF)
  • DissentAlabama v. Powell

    ANo. 25-848

    Read (PDF)
  • DissentE.D. v. Noblesville School District

    ANo. 25-906

    Read (PDF)

How this tracker works

Applications are found by walking the Court's application numbers in order and by reading its orders, so each one is tracked from the day it is filed; requests for more time are not tracked. A page publishes as soon as the docket record reads cleanly; the plain-English answers are written from the docket, the application, the ruling below, and the Court's own orders and opinions. Votes are shown only where the Court recorded them. The methodology documents the dataset's columns and filters.