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Attorney fees for detention challenges

Kevin Isaac Montoya Palacios v. Vernon Liggins

Updated Nov 2, 2026

In brief

Where it stands
Argument Scheduled

Oral argument January 11, 2027

Decision expected by late June 2027

What it’s about
This case asks whether a person who wins a habeas corpus challenge to civil immigration detention may recover attorney’s fees and costs from the federal government under the Equal Access to Justice Act.
What's at stake
The answer could determine whether detained noncitizens can recover attorney fees after successfully challenging civil immigration detention.

Summary: written with AI from the case record.

Illustration for Kevin Isaac Montoya Palacios v. Vernon Liggins, Acting Field Office Director, Baltimore, Maryland, Immigration and Customs Enforcement
Conceptual illustration · AI-generated

What it's about

The Court will decide whether such a habeas case counts as a “civil action” under that law.

The case concerns access to legal representation and court review for people held in civil immigration detention.

Question presented

Whether, under EAJA, "any civil action" encompasses an action seeking a writ of habeas corpus to challenge civil immigration detention?

What happens next

Expected by late June 2027

Argument is on the calendar for January 11, 2027. Decisions typically follow within about 93 days of argument. Nearly all opinions are released before the term ends in late June or early July 2027.

The Court does not announce decision dates in advance.

Argument and decision days

Why it matters

For example, a person protected from removal who challenges continued detention could face the cost of litigation even after winning.

Documents

2

Docket activity

28
  • Case data updated: documents, description, proceeding_type

    Nov 2, 2026 · supremecourt.gov

  • Case data updated: documents, description, proceeding_type

    Nov 2, 2026 · supremecourt.gov

  • New document added

    Oct 5, 2026 · supremecourt.gov

  • Case data updated: documents, description, document_url, proceeding_type

    Sep 23, 2026 · supremecourt.gov

  • Case data updated: documents, description, document_url, proceeding_type

    Sep 23, 2026 · supremecourt.gov

Show 7 more
  • Case data updated: documents, description, document_url, proceeding_type

    Sep 23, 2026 · supremecourt.gov

  • Case data updated: documents, description, document_url, proceeding_type

    Sep 23, 2026 · supremecourt.gov

  • Case data updated: documents, description, document_url, proceeding_type

    Sep 23, 2026 · supremecourt.gov

  • Case data updated: documents, description, document_url, proceeding_type

    Sep 23, 2026 · supremecourt.gov

  • Case data updated: documents, description, document_url, proceeding_type

    Sep 23, 2026 · supremecourt.gov

  • Case data updated: documents, description, document_url, proceeding_type

    Sep 23, 2026 · supremecourt.gov

  • Case data updated: documents, description, document_url, proceeding_type

    Sep 23, 2026 · supremecourt.gov

Older entries are on the full docket.

More questions

3
What is at stake in Montoya Palacios v. Liggins?
The case asks whether EAJA covers habeas corpus actions challenging civil immigration detention, allowing successful challengers to seek attorney fees.
Who could be affected by the Court's decision?
Noncitizens held in civil immigration detention could be affected, especially people who use habeas corpus to challenge their detention.
When will the Supreme Court hear Montoya Palacios v. Liggins?
Oral argument has not been scheduled. The next step is a scheduling move by the Court.

Sources

Primary materials plus reporting. Best-effort analysis: this explainer relies on a mix of primary materials and trusted secondary sources. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.

Checked Sep 1, 2026Methodology

Court records and filings

Reporting and analysis