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State rules for land payments

Hoffmann v. WBI Energy Transmission

Updated Oct 14, 2026

In brief

Where it stands
Argument Scheduled

Oral argument November 9, 2026

Decision expected by late June 2027

What it’s about
This case concerns how much a private natural-gas company must pay when it uses federal eminent-domain authority under the Natural Gas Act to take an easement over private land for pipeline infrastructure.
What's at stake
The answer could change how much property owners receive when a private company takes their property under the Natural Gas Act.

Summary: written with AI from the case record.

Illustration for Leonard W. Hoffmann, et al., Petitioners v. WBI Energy Transmission, Inc.
Conceptual illustration · AI-generated

What it's about

The Court will decide whether compensation is set by state law, which may provide more than the constitutional minimum, or only by the Fifth Amendment’s minimum requirement.

The case tests how much state law can shape compensation in federally authorized private property takings.

Question presented

In private condemnations under the Natural Gas Act, should just compensation be determined by reference to state law?

What happens next

Expected by late June 2027

Argument is on the calendar for November 9, 2026. Decisions typically follow within about 93 days of argument. Nearly all opinions are released before the term ends in late June or early July 2027.

The Court does not announce decision dates in advance.

Argument and decision days

Why it matters

For example, a property owner could receive a different award depending on whether state rules or the federal constitutional minimum applies.

Documents

3

Docket activity

29
  • Case data updated: documents, description, document_url, proceeding_type

    Oct 14, 2026 · supremecourt.gov

  • Case data updated: documents, description, document_url, proceeding_type

    Oct 14, 2026 · supremecourt.gov

  • New document added

    Oct 13, 2026 · supremecourt.gov

  • Case data updated: documents, description, document_url, proceeding_type

    Sep 21, 2026 · supremecourt.gov

  • Case data updated: documents, description, document_url, proceeding_type

    Sep 21, 2026 · supremecourt.gov

Show 7 more
  • Case data updated: documents, description, document_url, proceeding_type

    Sep 21, 2026 · supremecourt.gov

  • Case data updated: documents, description, document_url, proceeding_type

    Sep 21, 2026 · supremecourt.gov

  • Case data updated: documents, description, document_url, proceeding_type

    Sep 21, 2026 · supremecourt.gov

  • Case data updated: documents, description, document_url, proceeding_type

    Sep 21, 2026 · supremecourt.gov

  • Case data updated: documents, description, document_url, proceeding_type

    Sep 21, 2026 · supremecourt.gov

  • Case data updated: documents, description, document_url, proceeding_type

    Sep 21, 2026 · supremecourt.gov

  • Case data updated: documents, description, document_url, proceeding_type

    Sep 14, 2026 · supremecourt.gov

Older entries are on the full docket.

More questions

3
What is at stake in Hoffmann v. WBI Energy?
The case concerns whether state law or the Fifth Amendment minimum determines payment when property is taken in a private Natural Gas Act condemnation.
Who could be affected by the Hoffmann case?
Property owners and private companies using Natural Gas Act condemnation authority could be affected. The choice of legal standard may change compensation awards.
When is oral argument in Hoffmann v. WBI Energy?
Oral argument is scheduled for November 9, 2026. The Court usually issues a decision later in the same term.

Sources

Primary materials plus reporting. Best-effort analysis: this explainer relies on a mix of primary materials and trusted secondary sources. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.

Checked Sep 2, 2026Methodology

Court records and filings

Reporting and analysis