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Religious buildings and zoning

Missionaries of Saint John the Baptist v. Joel Frederic, et ux.

Updated Nov 2, 2026

In brief

Where it stands
Argument Scheduled

Oral argument January 20, 2027

Decision expected by late June 2027

What it’s about
This pending case concerns whether Kentucky land-use rules unlawfully prevented Missionaries of Saint John the Baptist from building a religious structure on its own property.
What's at stake
The dispute affects religious groups seeking to build on their land and local governments applying zoning rules. Any new Supreme Court rule would require review and a later decision on the merits.

Summary: written with AI from the case record.

Illustration for Missionaries of Saint John the Baptist, Inc. v. Joel Frederic, et ux.
Conceptual illustration · AI-generated

What it's about

The petition argues that the rules violate the Religious Land Use and Institutionalized Persons Act (RLUIPA) by substantially burdening religious exercise and by treating religious assemblies less favorably than comparable nonreligious assemblies.

Question presented

Whether prohibiting a religious organization from constructing a religious structure on its own property imposes a substantial burden under RLUIPA.

What happens next

Expected by late June 2027

Argument is on the calendar for January 20, 2027. Decisions typically follow within about 93 days of argument. Nearly all opinions are released before the term ends in late June or early July 2027.

The Court does not announce decision dates in advance.

Argument and decision days

Documents

2

Docket activity

28
  • Case data updated: documents, description, proceeding_type

    Nov 2, 2026 · supremecourt.gov

  • Case data updated: title, cert_granted_date

    Oct 2, 2026 · Court records

  • New document added

    Oct 1, 2026 · supremecourt.gov

  • New analysis added

    Sep 12, 2026 · Court records

  • AI analysis generated: Case Briefing

    Sep 12, 2026 · Generated

Show 7 more
  • Case data updated: audit, correction, question_presented

    Sep 12, 2026 · Court records

  • New analysis added

    Sep 3, 2026 · Court records

  • Case data updated: question_presented, extraction_metadata

    Sep 3, 2026 · Court records

  • Case data updated: summary, question_presented, generation_metadata

    Sep 3, 2026 · Court records

  • Case data updated: documents, description, proceeding_type

    Sep 2, 2026 · supremecourt.gov

  • Case data updated: documents, description, document_url, proceeding_type

    Sep 1, 2026 · supremecourt.gov

  • Case data updated: documents, description, document_url, proceeding_type

    Sep 1, 2026 · supremecourt.gov

Older entries are on the full docket.

More questions

2
What is at stake in Missionaries of Saint John the Baptist v. Frederic?
The petition asks whether Kentucky land-use rules unlawfully blocked a religious structure and treated religious assemblies less favorably than nonreligious ones.
What happens next in Missionaries of Saint John the Baptist v. Frederic?
The Court must decide whether to hear the case. The petition is distributed for the September 28, 2026, conference.

Sources

Primary materials plus reporting. Best-effort analysis: this explainer relies on a mix of primary materials and trusted secondary sources. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.

Checked Sep 12, 2026Methodology

Court records and filings

Reporting and analysis