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Emergency application

Donald J. Trump, President of the United States v. Illinois

Denied
No. 25A443Stay applicationFiled by the federal governmentPresented to Justice BarrettFrom United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit

What did the Court do?

The Court denied the request on December 23, 2025: the lower court's ruling stays in effect while the appeal continues.

Emergency rulings are temporary and do not decide the underlying case. Justice Alito, Justice Thomas, and Justice Gorsuch would have ruled the other way.

Filed Ruled 67 days after filing

What's being asked

The federal government asks the Supreme Court to pause (stay) a lower-court ruling from the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit while the appeal continues. The case is Donald J. Trump, President of the United States v. Illinois.

What the Court did

The application is denied. [See Detached Opinion for full order language.] (Detached <a href = 'https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/25pdf/25a443_new_b07d.pdf'>Opinion</a>). Justice Kavanaugh, concurring in the judgment. (Detached <a href = 'https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/25pdf/25a443_new_b07d.pdf'>Opinion</a>). Justice Alito, with whom Justice Thomas joins, dissenting. (Detached <a href = 'https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/25pdf/25a443_new_b07d.pdf#page=8'>Opinion</a>). Justice Gorsuch, dissenting. (Detached <a href = 'https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/25pdf/25a443_new_kkg1.pdf#page=24'>Opinion</a>).

Concurring · 1agreed with the result, wrote separately
  1. Kavanaughwrote a concurrence
Dissenting · 3recorded against the Court's order
  1. Thomasjoined Alito's writing
  2. Alitowrote a dissent
  3. Gorsuchwrote a dissent
Vote not published · 5the order does not say how they voted
  1. Roberts
  2. Sotomayor
  3. Kagan
  4. Barrett
  5. Jackson
The order records the positions of 4 of 9 justices. The Court usually does not say how each justice voted on an emergency application, so the rest are shown as not published.
Days from filing to a ruling for 17 rulings on applications where the Court asked for a response since January 1, 2025. The band is the middle half, the tick the median, and the mark this application: ruled 67 days after filing.

What it means

This is a temporary order about what happens while the case is decided, not a ruling on who is right. The case continues in the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit.

Separate writings

  • Justice Alito, joined by Justice Thomas, dissenting

  • Justice Gorsuch dissenting

  • Justice Kavanaugh concurring

  • BK, dissenting

    Read (PDF)

Sources

Facts on this page come from the Supreme Court docket, orders, and opinions for No. 25A443. The answers restate that record in plain words; explainer copy is written from the record and the filings only.

Checked September 24, 2026