No. 25-7216October Term 2025Before Arguments
Samuel Storey, Petitioner v. United States
from the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit.
Case status
- Current stage
- Before Arguments
- Latest event
- Accepted by the Court
- Decision timing
- No window until argument is scheduled.
- What it's about
from the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit.
Question presented
1. Can a court of appeals disregard the government’s deliberate waiver of whether a jury trial right violation is harmless in the enhanced statutory penalty context and affirm over the government’s request that the defendant be resentenced without statutory enhancement? 2. Should the Court overrule Neder v. United States, 527 U.S. 1 (1999), as inconsistent with Fifth and Sixth Amendment principles underlying this Court’s precedent in Apprendi v. New Jersey, 530 U.S. 466 (2000), and its progeny? 3. Does 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(1) exceed Congress’s authority under the Commerce Clause, facially and as applied to Petitioner Samuel Storey’s intrastate possession?
- Case path
United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit / Accepted by the Court
- Area
Supreme Court case awaiting argument
Timing
Expected by late June 2026, if argued this term
The Court granted review but has not yet scheduled oral argument. Once argued, the median case reaches a decision in 94 days. Nearly all cases are decided by the end of the term in which they are argued.
Briefing
What it's about
Samuel Storey has asked the Supreme Court to hear a case about whether an appeals court can keep a higher statutory penalty after a jury trial right violation, even when the government says the defendant should be sentenced again without that increase. He also asks the justices to revisit Neder v. United States and to decide whether 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(1) goes beyond Congress's Commerce Clause power (its power over interstate commerce) when possession is entirely within one state.
Argument
The case is at the certiorari (the Court's decision to hear a case) stage, and oral argument has not been scheduled. Storey's petition raises jury-right, sentencing, and federal-power questions.
Impact
The case could affect defendants whose sentences depend on facts a jury did not find, especially when the government agrees the extra penalty should be removed. It could also affect people prosecuted under § 922(g)(1) for gun possession that happened only inside one state.
What is Samuel Storey v. United States about?
Storey asks whether an appeals court could ignore the government's waiver and keep a higher penalty despite a jury trial right problem. He also challenges Neder and § 922(g)(1).
Who could be affected if the Court takes Storey's case?
Defendants facing longer sentences could be affected, especially when a jury did not decide a fact tied to a higher penalty. People charged under § 922(g)(1) for purely in-state possession could also be affected.
What happens next in Samuel Storey v. United States?
The justices first must decide whether to grant certiorari (hear the case). If they do, the next major step would be briefing and oral argument scheduling.
Related cases




Grounding
- Grounding
- Primary materials plus reporting.
- Note
- Best-effort analysis: this explainer relies on a mix of primary materials and trusted secondary sources. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.
- Checked
- Jul 18, 2026
- Method
- Methodology