Jason Wolford, et al., Petitioners v. Anne E. Lopez, Attorney General of Hawaii
The Court is considering a civil rights case about the standard for qualified immunity when law enforcement officers use force during an arrest.
Case status
- Current stage
- Awaiting Decision
- Latest event
- Argued Jan 20, 2026
- Decision timing
- Expected by late June or early July of the Court term unless the Court orders otherwise.
- What it's about
The Court is considering a civil rights case about the standard for qualified immunity when law enforcement officers use force during an arrest. The case addresses how courts evaluate excessive force claims under the Fourth Amendment.
Question presented
Does a law that makes it a crime for a licensed concealed carry permit holder to bring a handgun onto private property open to the public—such as a store or restaurant—unless the property owner gives “express authorization” violate the Second Amendment?
- Case path
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit / Argued Jan 20, 2026
- Area
Gun Rights, Civil Rights
Briefing
What it's about
The Supreme Court heard argument in a Second Amendment case about a Hawaii law. The law makes it a crime for a licensed concealed-carry permit holder to bring a handgun onto private property open to the public, like a store or restaurant, unless the owner gives express authorization.
Argument
The Court heard argument on January 20, 2026, on whether Hawaii's express-authorization rule for licensed concealed-carry holders violates the Second Amendment.
Impact
The case could affect where licensed gun owners may legally carry in everyday places open to the public. For example, it matters to a permit holder who wants to enter a restaurant or shop while carrying a handgun.
What is the core dispute in this case?
The justices are reviewing whether Hawaii may criminalize carrying a handgun into stores and restaurants unless the owner gives express permission. The challenge focuses on the Second Amendment.
Who could feel the effects of the Court's eventual decision?
Licensed concealed-carry permit holders, business owners, and customers could all be affected. The answer could shape gun-carry rules in everyday public-facing private spaces.
What happens next procedurally in this case?
The justices have already heard argument. The next major step is the Court's written decision, which is generally expected by late June or early July.
Related cases




Grounding
- Grounding
- Primary materials plus reporting.
- Note
- Best-effort analysis: this explainer relies on a mix of primary materials and trusted secondary sources. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.
- Checked
- Jun 1, 2026
- Method
- Methodology
Primary materials8
Supreme Court docket 24-1046
docket | Jun 5, 2026
Primary case document
Supreme Court document | Jun 5, 2026
Questions Presented
brief | Mar 8, 2026
Oral Arguments - Wolford
audio | Jan 20, 2026
Petition
brief | Apr 1, 2025
SupremeCourt.gov
official | Jun 1, 2026
SupremeCourt.gov
official | Jun 1, 2026
SupremeCourt.gov
official | Jun 1, 2026