No. 24-1056October Term 2025Decided Mar 25, 2026
Isabel Rico, Petitioner v. United States
The Supreme Court has now resolved the supervised-release tolling question, and lower courts must apply that answer in future federal revocation disputes.
Case status
- Current stage
- Decided
- Latest event
- Decision released Mar 25, 2026
- What it's about
from the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.
Question presented
Does the fugitive-tolling doctrine apply in the context of supervised release?
- Case path
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit / Decision released Mar 25, 2026
- Area
Gun Rights
Briefing
What it's about
This case asked whether the fugitive-tolling doctrine applies to federal supervised release. The Supreme Court issued a decision answering that question after reviewing a Ninth Circuit case about revoking supervised release.
Impact
The answer affects people on supervised release, probation officers, and federal judges handling revocation cases. For example, it matters when a person disappears during supervision and a court must decide whether time on supervised release kept running.
What's next
Federal trial and appeals courts will use the Supreme Court's answer in supervised-release cases going forward. Lawyers, probation offices, and judges will adjust revocation timing arguments and procedures to match the decision.
What was the core dispute in Isabel Rico v. United States?
The case asked whether the fugitive-tolling doctrine applies during supervised release. In simple terms, the Court addressed whether supervision time keeps running when a person is a fugitive.
Who is most affected by this decision in real life?
People on federal supervised release are directly affected, especially if they disappear or stop reporting. Federal judges and probation officers also must follow the Court's answer in revocation cases.
What happens next after the Supreme Court's decision?
Lower courts must apply the Supreme Court's answer in new and ongoing cases. Lawyers and probation offices will update their arguments and case handling to fit the ruling.
Decision
What the Court decided
The Supreme Court has now resolved the supervised-release tolling question, and lower courts must apply that answer in future federal revocation disputes.
Impact
People on federal supervised release are most affected, especially those accused of absconding (fleeing and stopping reporting). If someone disappears, their supervision does not automatically continue past the judge's end date. For example, a term set to end in 2021 does not automatically reach 2023. Courts still may revoke release, return a person to prison, and impose a new supervision
Not official Court text.
Vote
- Vote split
- 8-1
- Majority author
- Neil Gorsuch
Other opinions
Dissenting
- Samuel A. Alito, Jr.(author)
Opinion documents
Related cases




Grounding
- Grounding
- Primary materials plus reporting.
- Note
- Best-effort analysis: this explainer relies on a mix of primary materials and trusted secondary sources. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.
- Checked
- Jun 1, 2026
- Method
- Methodology
Primary materials10
Supreme Court docket 24-1056
docket | Jun 12, 2026
Primary case document
Supreme Court document | Jun 12, 2026
opinion
opinion | Mar 25, 2026
Questions Presented
brief | Mar 8, 2026
Oral Arguments - Rico
audio | Nov 3, 2025
Petition
brief | Apr 3, 2025
SupremeCourt.gov
official | Jun 1, 2026
SupremeCourt.gov
official | Jun 1, 2026
SupremeCourt.gov
official | Jun 1, 2026
SupremeCourt.gov
official | Jun 1, 2026