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No. 24-1056October Term 2025Decided Mar 25, 2026

Docket 24-1056October Term 2025 (2025–2026)

Isabel Rico, Petitioner v. United States

The Supreme Court has now resolved the supervised-release tolling question, and lower courts must apply that answer in future federal revocation disputes.

Case status

Current stage
Decided
Latest event
Decision released Mar 25, 2026
Case AcceptedJun 30, 2025
Arguments HeardNov 3, 2025
Decision ReleasedMar 25, 2026
What it's about

from the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.

Question presented

Does the fugitive-tolling doctrine apply in the context of supervised release?

Case path

United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit / Decision released Mar 25, 2026

Area

Gun Rights

Briefing

What it's about

This case asked whether the fugitive-tolling doctrine applies to federal supervised release. The Supreme Court issued a decision answering that question after reviewing a Ninth Circuit case about revoking supervised release.

Impact

The answer affects people on supervised release, probation officers, and federal judges handling revocation cases. For example, it matters when a person disappears during supervision and a court must decide whether time on supervised release kept running.

What's next

Federal trial and appeals courts will use the Supreme Court's answer in supervised-release cases going forward. Lawyers, probation offices, and judges will adjust revocation timing arguments and procedures to match the decision.

What was the core dispute in Isabel Rico v. United States?

The case asked whether the fugitive-tolling doctrine applies during supervised release. In simple terms, the Court addressed whether supervision time keeps running when a person is a fugitive.

Who is most affected by this decision in real life?

People on federal supervised release are directly affected, especially if they disappear or stop reporting. Federal judges and probation officers also must follow the Court's answer in revocation cases.

What happens next after the Supreme Court's decision?

Lower courts must apply the Supreme Court's answer in new and ongoing cases. Lawyers and probation offices will update their arguments and case handling to fit the ruling.

Decision

Decision record

What the Court decided

The Supreme Court has now resolved the supervised-release tolling question, and lower courts must apply that answer in future federal revocation disputes.

Impact

People on federal supervised release are most affected, especially those accused of absconding (fleeing and stopping reporting). If someone disappears, their supervision does not automatically continue past the judge's end date. For example, a term set to end in 2021 does not automatically reach 2023. Courts still may revoke release, return a person to prison, and impose a new supervision

Not official Court text.