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No. 24-1056October Term 2025Decided Mar 25, 2026

Docket 24-1056October Term 2025 (2025–2026)

Isabel Rico, Petitioner v. United States

The Court has now answered a long-running question about whether the supervised-release clock keeps running when a person is treated as a fugitive, but the prompt does not include which side won.

Case status

Current stage
Decided
Latest event
Decision released Mar 25, 2026
Case AcceptedJun 30, 2025
Arguments HeardNov 3, 2025
Decision ReleasedMar 25, 2026
What it's about

from the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.

Question presented

Does the fugitive-tolling doctrine apply in the context of supervised release?

Case path

United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit / Decision released Mar 25, 2026

Area

Gun Rights

Briefing

What it's about

The Supreme Court released a decision in Isabel Rico v. United States on March 25, 2026. The case asked whether supervised release time stops running under the fugitive-tolling doctrine when a person on federal supervision disappears or stops complying.

Vote

The Court issued a decision on March 25, 2026, but the prompt does not provide the vote count or opinion lineup.

Impact

This affects how long federal supervision can last and when a judge may still revoke it. It matters to people on supervised release, probation officers, and courts tracking missed reporting or other violations.

What's next

Lower courts and federal probation officials will review the opinion and apply the Supreme Court's answer in pending and future supervised-release cases. The parties and affected courts now move forward under that rule when deciding revocation timing and supervision length.

What was the main fight in Isabel Rico v. United States?

The dispute was whether supervised release keeps running or pauses when a person on federal supervision becomes a fugitive. That answer affects revocation timing.

Who is most affected by this decision?

People on federal supervised release are directly affected, especially if they stop reporting or disappear. Probation officers and judges also must follow the Court's rule.

What happens next after the Supreme Court's decision?

Lower courts will apply the new rule in pending and future supervised-release cases. Probation offices and lawyers will adjust their timing arguments and case management.

Decision

Decision record

What the Court decided

The Court has now answered a long-running question about whether the supervised-release clock keeps running when a person is treated as a fugitive, but the prompt does not include which side won.

Impact

This affects people on federal supervised release (court-ordered monitoring after prison) who stop reporting and disappear. After Rico, their supervision does not automatically keep running past the judge’s end date. Example: if someone moves without notifying probation and is found later, the term is not auto-extended. Courts still can revoke release (end it), imprison someone, and impose new supervision. Next, lower courts will use those existing rules, not automatic extension, in absconding cases.

Not official Court text.

Timing

Decided March 25, 2026

The Court released its decision 142 days after oral argument on November 3, 2025. The median for cases argued in November is 136 days.

Based on 26 merits cases argued in November since 1995.Argument and decision days