No. 24-1056October Term 2025Decided Mar 25, 2026
Isabel Rico, Petitioner v. United States
The Court has now answered a long-running question about whether the supervised-release clock keeps running when a person is treated as a fugitive, but the prompt does not include which side won.
Case status
- Current stage
- Decided
- Latest event
- Decision released Mar 25, 2026
- What it's about
from the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.
Question presented
Does the fugitive-tolling doctrine apply in the context of supervised release?
- Case path
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit / Decision released Mar 25, 2026
- Area
Gun Rights
Briefing
What it's about
The Supreme Court released a decision in Isabel Rico v. United States on March 25, 2026. The case asked whether supervised release time stops running under the fugitive-tolling doctrine when a person on federal supervision disappears or stops complying.
Vote
Impact
This affects how long federal supervision can last and when a judge may still revoke it. It matters to people on supervised release, probation officers, and courts tracking missed reporting or other violations.
What's next
Lower courts and federal probation officials will review the opinion and apply the Supreme Court's answer in pending and future supervised-release cases. The parties and affected courts now move forward under that rule when deciding revocation timing and supervision length.
What was the main fight in Isabel Rico v. United States?
The dispute was whether supervised release keeps running or pauses when a person on federal supervision becomes a fugitive. That answer affects revocation timing.
Who is most affected by this decision?
People on federal supervised release are directly affected, especially if they stop reporting or disappear. Probation officers and judges also must follow the Court's rule.
What happens next after the Supreme Court's decision?
Lower courts will apply the new rule in pending and future supervised-release cases. Probation offices and lawyers will adjust their timing arguments and case management.
Decision
What the Court decided
The Court has now answered a long-running question about whether the supervised-release clock keeps running when a person is treated as a fugitive, but the prompt does not include which side won.
Impact
This affects people on federal supervised release (court-ordered monitoring after prison) who stop reporting and disappear. After Rico, their supervision does not automatically keep running past the judge’s end date. Example: if someone moves without notifying probation and is found later, the term is not auto-extended. Courts still can revoke release (end it), imprison someone, and impose new supervision. Next, lower courts will use those existing rules, not automatic extension, in absconding cases.
Not official Court text.
Vote
- Vote split
- 8-1
- Majority author
- Neil Gorsuch
Other opinions
Dissenting
- Samuel A. Alito, Jr.(author)
Opinion documents
Timing
Decided March 25, 2026
The Court released its decision 142 days after oral argument on November 3, 2025. The median for cases argued in November is 136 days.
Related cases




Grounding
- Grounding
- Primary materials plus reporting.
- Note
- Best-effort analysis: this explainer relies on a mix of primary materials and trusted secondary sources. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.
- Checked
- Jul 2, 2026
- Method
- Methodology
Primary materials11
Supreme Court docket 24-1056
docket | Jul 27, 2026
Primary case document
Supreme Court document | Jul 27, 2026
opinion
opinion | Mar 25, 2026
Opinion of the Court - NG
opinion | Mar 25, 2026
Questions Presented
brief | Mar 8, 2026
Oral Arguments - Rico
audio | Nov 3, 2025
Petition
brief | Apr 3, 2025
SupremeCourt.gov
official | Jul 2, 2026
SupremeCourt.gov
official | Jul 2, 2026
SupremeCourt.gov
official | Jul 2, 2026
SupremeCourt.gov
official | Jul 2, 2026