No. 20-322October Term 2020Decided Jun 17, 2022
Garland v. Gonzalez
The Court is being asked to decide both how far lower courts can go in immigration cases and what process detained noncitizens must receive.
Case status
- Current stage
- Decided
- Latest event
- Decision released Jun 17, 2022
- What it's about
This case concerns noncitizens held in immigration detention under 8 U.S.C. § 1231(a)(6) who sought class-wide court orders requiring bond hearings after prolonged detention. The Supreme Court held that 8 U.S.C. § 1252(f)(1) prevents lower courts from issuing that kind of class-wide injunctive relief.
Question presented
1. Whether, under 8 U.S.C. § 1252 (f) (1), the courts below had jurisdiction to grant classwide injunctive relief. 2. Whether an alien who is detained under 8 U.S.C. 1231 is entitled by statute, after six months of detention, to a bond hearing at which the government must prove to an immigration judge that the alien is a flight risk or a danger to the community.
- Case path
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit / Decision released Jun 17, 2022
- Area
Immigration
Briefing
What it's about
This case asks whether federal courts can issue class-wide injunctions (orders telling the government what it cannot do) for noncitizens detained under 8 U.S.C. § 1231(a)(6). It also asks whether those detainees must get a bond hearing after six months, with the government required to prove they are dangerous or likely to flee.
Vote
The case is still pending, and no decision is available yet. The dispute centers on whether lower courts may grant class-wide injunctive relief and whether prolonged detainees have a statutory right to bond hearings after six months.
Impact
The answer could affect noncitizens held for long periods while immigration proceedings continue. For example, it could determine whether large groups of detainees can seek bond-hearing orders together or must fight case by case.
What's next
Watch for oral argument or another scheduling move from the Court. No decision window is available yet.
What is the core dispute in Garland v. Gonzalez?
The case asks whether lower courts can order class-wide bond-hearing relief for immigration detainees. It also asks whether detention beyond six months triggers a statutory right to a bond hearing.
Who could be affected in the real world?
Noncitizens held under 8 U.S.C. § 1231(a)(6) could be directly affected. The case also matters to the government because it could shape how broadly lower courts can manage immigration detention practices.
What is the next procedural step to watch?
The next milestone is a scheduling move, especially oral argument. Until then, there is no decision window available yet.
Decision
What the Court decided
The Court is being asked to decide both how far lower courts can go in immigration cases and what process detained noncitizens must receive.
Impact
The answer could affect noncitizens held for long periods while immigration proceedings continue. For example, it could determine whether large groups of detainees can seek bond-hearing orders together or must fight case by case.
Not official Court text.
Opinion documents
Timing
Decided June 17, 2022
The Court released its decision on June 17, 2022 without hearing oral argument.
Related cases




Grounding
- Grounding
- Primary materials plus reporting.
- Note
- Best-effort analysis: this explainer relies on a mix of primary materials and trusted secondary sources. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.
- Checked
- Jul 2, 2026
- Method
- Methodology
Primary materials10
Supreme Court docket 20-322
docket | Jul 25, 2026
Primary case document
Supreme Court document | Jul 25, 2026
CourtListener docket record
docket | Jul 25, 2026
Questions Presented
brief | May 28, 2026
opinion
opinion | Jun 13, 2022
Petition
brief | Sep 4, 2020
SupremeCourt.gov
official | Jul 2, 2026
SupremeCourt.gov
official | Jul 2, 2026
SupremeCourt.gov
official | Jul 2, 2026
SupremeCourt.gov
official | Jul 2, 2026