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Docket 25-429October Term 2025 (2025–2026)

Todd Blanche, Acting Attorney General, Petitioner v. Muk Choi Lau

The Supreme Court will decide the evidentiary standard required to remove a lawful permanent resident who committed a specific offense and was later paroled back into the United States. Specifically, the Court will determine if the government needs clear and convincing evidence of the offense at the time of the resident's last reentry.

Case overview

Dispute
The Supreme Court will decide the evidentiary standard required to remove a lawful permanent resident who committed a specific offense and was later paroled back into the United States. Specifically, the Court will determine if the government needs clear and convincing evidence of the offense at the time of the resident's last reentry.
Issue
The Court is deciding whether to remove a lawful permanent resident who committed an offense listed in Section 1182(a)(2) and was subsequently paroled into the United States, must the government prove that it possessed clear and convincing evidence of the offense at the time of the lawful permanent resident’s last reentry into the United States.
Current posture
Argued Apr 22, 2026.

Question

Question presented

To remove a lawful permanent resident who committed an offense listed in Section 1182(a)(2) and was subsequently paroled into the United States, must the government prove that it possessed clear and convincing evidence of the offense at the time of the lawful permanent resident’s last reentry into the United States?

Plain English

The Court is deciding whether to remove a lawful permanent resident who committed an offense listed in Section 1182(a)(2) and was subsequently paroled into the United States, must the government prove that it possessed clear and convincing evidence of the offense at the time of the lawful permanent resident’s last reentry into the United States.

Procedural posture

Case Accepted
Arguments HeardApr 22, 2026
Decision ReleasedUpcoming
Originating court
United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit
Supreme Court review
Awaiting Decision
Argument
Held Apr 22, 2026
Opinion
Not released

Who is watching

Legal area
Constitutional Law
Institutional path
United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit decision under Supreme Court review
What changes next
The next public milestone is the Court's disposition.
Term context
Awaiting Decision in October Term 2025 (2025–2026)