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No. 19-296October Term 2019Decided Mar 2, 2020

Docket 19-296October Term 2019 (2019–2020)

Guedes v. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives

This case challenges the ATF’s rule treating bump stocks as machineguns under federal law, which effectively bans them.

Case status

Current stage
Decided
Latest event
Decision released Mar 2, 2020
Case Accepted
Arguments
Decision ReleasedMar 2, 2020
What it's about

This case challenges the ATF’s rule treating bump stocks as machineguns under federal law, which effectively bans them. The petition asks how courts should interpret a criminal statute that also governs agency regulation, including whether courts should defer to the ATF’s reading of the law.

Question presented

Whether the court of appeals correctly denied a preliminary injunction where petitioners failed to demonstrate a likelihood of success on their contention that devices known as bump stocks, which permit users to fire a semiautomatic rifle repeatedly with a single pull of the trigger, do not qualify as “machinegun[s]” under the National Firearms Act, 26 U.S.C. 5845(b).

Case path

United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit / Decision released Mar 2, 2020

Area

Administrative Law, Gun Rights

Timing

Decided March 2, 2020

The Court released its decision on March 2, 2020 without hearing oral argument.

Grounding

Grounding
Primary-source trail available.
Note
Plain-English explainer. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.
Checked
Jul 25, 2026
Primary materials5