Furnace rules for existing homes
American Gas Association v. Department of Energy
In brief
The Supreme Court wiped out the appeals court’s judgment and sent the case back for reconsideration, but did not decide the two legal questions.
- Where it stands
- Case remanded
Remanded · June 8, 2026
- What it’s about
- Gas-industry groups and a furnace maker challenged Department of Energy rules, asking whether courts may defer to the agency’s reading of federal law and whether the law protects furnaces’ ability to work in existing buildings without renovation.
- Who it affects
- The appeals court must reconsider its judgment in light of the Solicitor General’s position; the Supreme Court did not resolve the two legal questions in this case.
Summary: written with AI from the case record.

What it's about
The Supreme Court agreed to hear the case, wiped out the appeals court’s judgment (vacated it), and sent the case back (remanded it) for reconsideration in light of the Solicitor General’s position; it did not decide the underlying questions.
The dispute concerns federal rules for gas furnaces, including whether they must work in existing buildings without renovation.
Question presented
1. Whether courts may defer to an agency’s legal interpretation of a statute because an agency applied the statute to undisputed facts, despite this Court’s holding in Loper Bright Enterprises v. Raimondo that courts must construe statutes without deference to agency statutory interpretations. 2. Whether an appliance’s ability to operate in existing homes and buildings without renovation is a “performance characteristic” that EPCA prohibits the Department from eliminating.
What the Court decided
Holding
Petition granted. Judgment vacated and case remanded for further consideration in light of the position asserted by the Solicitor General in his brief for the United States filed on April 28, 2026.
- Result
- Remanded
What's next
The case returns to the D.C. Circuit for further consideration in light of the Solicitor General’s position in the government’s April 28, 2026 brief.
Documents
Docket activity
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AI analysis generated: Case Briefing
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AI analysis generated: Decision Record
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Case data updated: summary, question_presented, generation_metadata
Brief added: Petition
Sources
Primary materials from the Court and the parties. Grounded in docket records and cited sources. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.