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No. 25-1423October Term 2025Before Arguments

Docket 25-1423October Term 2025 (2025–2026)

Mark Geraghty Wonders, Petitioner v. Office of the Army General Counsel

from the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit.

Case status

Current stage
Before Arguments
Latest event
Accepted by the Court
Decision timing
No window until argument is scheduled.
Case AcceptedUpcoming
Arguments AheadUpcoming
Decision ReleasedUpcoming
What it's about

from the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit.

Question presented

1. Did the Agency violate the law by disregarding a judge ’ s order and release only one of two legal reviews to the Petitioner in a security clearance hearing? 2. Did the Agency violate the law by misrepresenting the withheld legal review as a different Freedom of Information Act ("FOIA") document, and completely redacting it, prior to submitting it to the Petitioner? 3. Did the Agency violate the law by denying the Petitioner ’ s subsequent 2012 and 2014 FOIA requests for the withheld legal review based upon claims of attorney-client privilege and FOIA protection not codified into the regulation until 2016?

Case path

United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit / Accepted by the Court

Area

Administrative Law

Timing

Expected by late June 2026, if argued this term

The Court granted review but has not yet scheduled oral argument. Once argued, the median case reaches a decision in 94 days. Nearly all cases are decided by the end of the term in which they are argued.

The Court does not announce decision dates in advance.Argument and decision days

Briefing

What it's about

This is a request asking the Supreme Court to hear a fight over a legal review used in a security-clearance hearing and later FOIA (the federal public-records law) requests. Wonders says the agency released only one of two legal reviews, described the other as a different FOIA record, and later kept denying access to it.

Argument

The case is still at the certiorari (the Court's decision to hear a case) stage, and no oral argument is scheduled. The petition says the agency withheld a legal review, described it as a different FOIA record, and later denied FOIA requests for it.

Impact

The case could affect people trying to get records from federal agencies, especially when those records matter in security-clearance disputes. For example, it could shape what an agency must turn over or explain when it says a document is protected.

What is Mark Geraghty Wonders v. Office of the Army General Counsel about?

The petition says the agency withheld one of two legal reviews in a security-clearance hearing. It also says the agency later denied FOIA requests for that review.

Who could be affected if the Court takes this case?

People seeking records from federal agencies could be affected, especially in security-clearance disputes. The case could shape how agencies explain withheld documents and protection claims.

What happens next in Mark Geraghty Wonders?

The justices must decide whether to hear the case. No argument is scheduled, and no decision window is available yet.

Grounding

Grounding
Primary materials plus reporting.
Note
Best-effort analysis: this explainer relies on a mix of primary materials and trusted secondary sources. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.
Checked
Jul 25, 2026
Primary materials5
Context reporting3