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No. 25-466October Term 2025Decided Jun 4, 2026

Docket 25-466October Term 2025 (2025–2026)

Ongkaruck Sripetch v. Securities and Exchange Commission

The SEC can seek to recover wrongful gains in civil securities cases without separately proving investors lost money.

Case status

Current stage
Decided
Latest event
Decision released Jun 4, 2026
Case Accepted
Arguments HeardApr 20, 2026
Decision ReleasedJun 4, 2026
What it's about

from the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.

Question presented

May the SEC seek equitable disgorgement under 15 U.S.C. §§ 78u(d)(5) and (d)(7) without showing investors suffered pecuniary harm?

Case path

United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit / Decision released Jun 4, 2026

Area

Administrative Law, Business and Regulation

Briefing

What it's about

After the SEC sued Ongkaruck Sripetch over fraudulent schemes, the case asked whether the agency had to show investors actually lost money before it could make a defendant give up wrongful profits. The Supreme Court said no: the SEC may seek that remedy without proving investors suffered pecuniary harm.

Vote

The Court ruled on June 4, 2026, that the SEC does not need to show investors suffered pecuniary loss before seeking disgorgement under these provisions. The provided record does not include the vote count or opinion lineup.

Impact

The ruling makes it easier for the SEC to seek return of wrongful gains in civil securities cases, even when investor losses are hard to prove in dollars. That affects the SEC, people and firms it sues, and investors tied to those cases.

What's next

Lower courts will apply this rule in pending and future SEC enforcement cases. The SEC and defendants will adjust briefing, remedies requests, and settlement talks to match the new standard.

What did the Supreme Court rule in Sripetch v. SEC?

The Court said the SEC may seek disgorgement without proving investors suffered pecuniary loss. It sided with the SEC on that legal question.

Who is affected by the Sripetch ruling?

The SEC, securities defendants, and investors are affected. A defendant cannot block repayment of wrongful gains just because investor losses are hard to prove.

What happens next after Sripetch v. SEC?

Lower courts will apply this rule in pending and future SEC cases. The agency and defendants will adjust arguments, remedies requests, and settlement talks.

Decision

Decision record

What the Court decided

The SEC can seek to recover wrongful gains in civil securities cases without separately proving investors lost money.

Impact

This affects investors, securities fraud defendants, and the SEC in civil enforcement cases. In a penny-stock fraud case, the SEC can seek disgorgement (handing over ill-gotten profits). It need not prove investors suffered a financial loss first. Next, the SEC can pursue this remedy in securities fraud cases without proving investors lost money. Courts still look to net profits and whether awards go to victims.

Not official Court text.

Timing

Decided June 4, 2026

The Court released its decision 45 days after oral argument on April 20, 2026. The median for cases argued in April is 58 days.

Based on 44 merits cases argued in April since 1995.Argument and decision days