No. 25-466October Term 2025Decided Jun 4, 2026
Ongkaruck Sripetch v. Securities and Exchange Commission
The SEC can seek to recover wrongful gains in civil securities cases without separately proving investors lost money.
Case status
- Current stage
- Decided
- Latest event
- Decision released Jun 4, 2026
- What it's about
from the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.
Question presented
May the SEC seek equitable disgorgement under 15 U.S.C. §§ 78u(d)(5) and (d)(7) without showing investors suffered pecuniary harm?
- Case path
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit / Decision released Jun 4, 2026
- Area
Administrative Law, Business and Regulation
Briefing
What it's about
After the SEC sued Ongkaruck Sripetch over fraudulent schemes, the case asked whether the agency had to show investors actually lost money before it could make a defendant give up wrongful profits. The Supreme Court said no: the SEC may seek that remedy without proving investors suffered pecuniary harm.
Vote
Impact
The ruling makes it easier for the SEC to seek return of wrongful gains in civil securities cases, even when investor losses are hard to prove in dollars. That affects the SEC, people and firms it sues, and investors tied to those cases.
What's next
Lower courts will apply this rule in pending and future SEC enforcement cases. The SEC and defendants will adjust briefing, remedies requests, and settlement talks to match the new standard.
What did the Supreme Court rule in Sripetch v. SEC?
The Court said the SEC may seek disgorgement without proving investors suffered pecuniary loss. It sided with the SEC on that legal question.
Who is affected by the Sripetch ruling?
The SEC, securities defendants, and investors are affected. A defendant cannot block repayment of wrongful gains just because investor losses are hard to prove.
What happens next after Sripetch v. SEC?
Lower courts will apply this rule in pending and future SEC cases. The agency and defendants will adjust arguments, remedies requests, and settlement talks.
Decision
What the Court decided
The SEC can seek to recover wrongful gains in civil securities cases without separately proving investors lost money.
Impact
This affects investors, securities fraud defendants, and the SEC in civil enforcement cases. In a penny-stock fraud case, the SEC can seek disgorgement (handing over ill-gotten profits). It need not prove investors suffered a financial loss first. Next, the SEC can pursue this remedy in securities fraud cases without proving investors lost money. Courts still look to net profits and whether awards go to victims.
Not official Court text.
Vote
- Vote split
- 9-0
- Majority author
- Neil Gorsuch
Other opinions
Concurring
- Clarence Thomas(author)
Opinion documents
Timing
Decided June 4, 2026
The Court released its decision 45 days after oral argument on April 20, 2026. The median for cases argued in April is 58 days.
Related cases




Grounding
- Grounding
- Primary materials plus reporting.
- Note
- Best-effort analysis: this explainer relies on a mix of primary materials and trusted secondary sources. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.
- Checked
- Aug 2, 2026
- Method
- Methodology
Primary materials10
Supreme Court docket 25-466
docket | Aug 19, 2026
Primary case document
Supreme Court document | Aug 19, 2026
Opinion of the Court - NG
opinion | Jun 4, 2026
Oral Arguments - Sripetch
audio | Apr 20, 2026
Questions Presented
brief | Mar 8, 2026
Petition
brief | Oct 14, 2025
SupremeCourt.gov
official | Aug 2, 2026
SupremeCourt.gov
official | Aug 2, 2026
SupremeCourt.gov
official | Aug 2, 2026
SupremeCourt.gov
official | Aug 2, 2026