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No. 25-1323October Term 2025Before Arguments

Docket 25-1323October Term 2025 (2025–2026)

City of Bossier City, Louisiana v. Richard Hershey

from the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit.

Case status

Current stage
Before Arguments
Latest event
Accepted by the Court
Decision timing
No window until argument is scheduled.
Case AcceptedUpcoming
Arguments AheadUpcoming
Decision ReleasedUpcoming
What it's about

from the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit.

Question presented

Whether petitioner Bossier City can be held liable under 42 U.S.C. §1983 for its egregious failure to train its law enforcement officers on the First Amendment, which predictably resulted in the violation of respondent Richard Hershey’s clearly established First Amendment right to peacefully distribute religious leaflets on a public sidewalk in a public park.

Case path

United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit / Accepted by the Court

Area

First Amendment

Timing

Expected by late June 2026, if argued this term

The Court granted review but has not yet scheduled oral argument. Once argued, the median case reaches a decision in 94 days. Nearly all cases are decided by the end of the term in which they are argued.

The Court does not announce decision dates in advance.Argument and decision days

Briefing

What it's about

Bossier City is asking the Supreme Court to review when a city can be sued under federal civil-rights law for allegedly failing to train police officers on the First Amendment. Richard Hershey says that lack of training led officers to violate his right to peacefully hand out religious leaflets on a public sidewalk in a public park.

Argument

No oral argument is scheduled yet. Bossier City argues a city should not face liability based on one incident unless the risk from poor training was "patently obvious," while Hershey says the lack of First Amendment training predictably caused the violation.

Impact

The case could shape when cities face lawsuits after a single police encounter, instead of after a wider pattern of problems. That matters to people speaking in public places, like someone handing out religious leaflets in a park, and to local governments training officers.

What is Bossier City v. Hershey about?

The case asks when a city can be sued for allegedly failing to train police officers on the First Amendment. Hershey says that failure led officers to stop peaceful religious leaflet distribution in a public park.

Who could be affected if the Court takes Bossier City v. Hershey?

Cities, police departments, and people speaking in public places could be affected. The case could change how much training cities provide and how hard it is to sue after one incident.

What happens next in Bossier City v. Hershey?

The justices will decide whether to grant review (agree to hear the case) or take another scheduling step. No oral argument is scheduled yet.

Grounding

Grounding
Primary materials plus reporting.
Note
Best-effort analysis: this explainer relies on a mix of primary materials and trusted secondary sources. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.
Checked
Jul 30, 2026
Primary materials6
Context reporting3