No. 25-1323October Term 2025Before Arguments
City of Bossier City, Louisiana v. Richard Hershey
from the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit.
Case status
- Current stage
- Before Arguments
- Latest event
- Accepted by the Court
- Decision timing
- No window until argument is scheduled.
- What it's about
from the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit.
Question presented
Whether petitioner Bossier City can be held liable under 42 U.S.C. §1983 for its egregious failure to train its law enforcement officers on the First Amendment, which predictably resulted in the violation of respondent Richard Hershey’s clearly established First Amendment right to peacefully distribute religious leaflets on a public sidewalk in a public park.
- Case path
United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit / Accepted by the Court
- Area
First Amendment
Timing
Expected by late June 2026, if argued this term
The Court granted review but has not yet scheduled oral argument. Once argued, the median case reaches a decision in 94 days. Nearly all cases are decided by the end of the term in which they are argued.
Briefing
What it's about
Bossier City is asking the Supreme Court to review when a city can be sued under federal civil-rights law for allegedly failing to train police officers on the First Amendment. Richard Hershey says that lack of training led officers to violate his right to peacefully hand out religious leaflets on a public sidewalk in a public park.
Argument
No oral argument is scheduled yet. Bossier City argues a city should not face liability based on one incident unless the risk from poor training was "patently obvious," while Hershey says the lack of First Amendment training predictably caused the violation.
Impact
The case could shape when cities face lawsuits after a single police encounter, instead of after a wider pattern of problems. That matters to people speaking in public places, like someone handing out religious leaflets in a park, and to local governments training officers.
What is Bossier City v. Hershey about?
The case asks when a city can be sued for allegedly failing to train police officers on the First Amendment. Hershey says that failure led officers to stop peaceful religious leaflet distribution in a public park.
Who could be affected if the Court takes Bossier City v. Hershey?
Cities, police departments, and people speaking in public places could be affected. The case could change how much training cities provide and how hard it is to sue after one incident.
What happens next in Bossier City v. Hershey?
The justices will decide whether to grant review (agree to hear the case) or take another scheduling step. No oral argument is scheduled yet.
Related cases




Grounding
- Grounding
- Primary materials plus reporting.
- Note
- Best-effort analysis: this explainer relies on a mix of primary materials and trusted secondary sources. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.
- Checked
- Jul 30, 2026
- Method
- Methodology