No. 21-12October Term 2021Decided May 16, 2022
Federal Election Comm'n v. Ted Cruz
The Court is being asked whether federal law can limit post-election fundraising used to repay a candidate's own campaign loan, and whether Cruz can challenge that limit at all.
Case status
- Current stage
- Decided
- Latest event
- Decision released May 16, 2022
- What it's about
This case is about a federal campaign-finance law that capped at $250,000 the amount of post-election donations a campaign could use to repay money a candidate personally loaned to the campaign. Ted Cruz and his campaign argued that the cap harmed them and unconstitutionally discouraged candidates from financing their own campaigns.
Question presented
1. Whether appellees have standing to challenge the statutory loan-repayment limit. 2. Whether the loan-repayment limit violates the Free Speech Clause of the First Amendment.
- Case path
United States District Court for the District of Columbia / Decision released May 16, 2022
- Area
First Amendment, Elections
Briefing
What it's about
The case challenges a federal campaign-finance rule that capped at $250,000 the amount of post-election donations a campaign could use to repay money a candidate personally loaned to the campaign. Ted Cruz and his campaign say the cap discourages candidates from using their own money and also raises a threshold question about whether they have standing (the right to sue).
Vote
The case is still pending, and no oral argument has been scheduled. The main fight is over whether Cruz can bring the challenge and whether the $250,000 repayment cap violates the Free Speech Clause.
Impact
The dispute affects candidates who may lend large sums to their own campaigns and hope to be repaid later. For example, a candidate who loans more than $250,000 could face limits on using after-election donations to get that money back.
What's next
Watch for oral argument or another scheduling move from the Court. No decision window is available yet.
What is the core dispute in Federal Election Comm'n v. Ted Cruz?
The case asks whether federal law can cap at $250,000 the post-election donations used to repay a candidate's personal campaign loan. It also asks whether Cruz and his campaign can sue over that limit.
What real-world consequences could this case have for campaigns?
It could change how much risk candidates take when they use personal money to fund campaigns. It also could affect donors who give after Election Day.
What should readers watch for next in this case?
The next key step is whether the Court schedules oral argument or makes another calendar move. Until then, there is no set timeline for a final decision.
Decision
What the Court decided
The Court is being asked whether federal law can limit post-election fundraising used to repay a candidate's own campaign loan, and whether Cruz can challenge that limit at all.
Impact
The dispute affects candidates who may lend large sums to their own campaigns and hope to be repaid later. For example, a candidate who loans more than $250,000 could face limits on using after-election donations to get that money back.
Not official Court text.
Opinion documents
Timing
Decided May 16, 2022
The Court released its decision on May 16, 2022 without hearing oral argument.
Related cases




Grounding
- Grounding
- Primary materials plus reporting.
- Note
- Best-effort analysis: this explainer relies on a mix of primary materials and trusted secondary sources. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.
- Checked
- Jul 2, 2026
- Method
- Methodology
Primary materials9
Supreme Court docket 21-12
docket | Jul 25, 2026
Primary case document
Supreme Court document | Jul 25, 2026
CourtListener docket record
docket | Jul 25, 2026
Questions Presented
brief | May 25, 2026
opinion
opinion | May 16, 2022
Jurisdictional Statement
brief | Jul 2, 2021
SupremeCourt.gov
official | Jul 2, 2026
SupremeCourt.gov
official | Jul 2, 2026
SupremeCourt.gov
official | Jul 2, 2026