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No. 21-12October Term 2021Decided May 16, 2022

Docket 21-12October Term 2021 (2021–2022)

Federal Election Comm'n v. Ted Cruz

The Court is being asked whether federal law can limit post-election fundraising used to repay a candidate's own campaign loan, and whether Cruz can challenge that limit at all.

Case status

Current stage
Decided
Latest event
Decision released May 16, 2022
Case Accepted
Arguments
Decision ReleasedMay 16, 2022
What it's about

This case is about a federal campaign-finance law that capped at $250,000 the amount of post-election donations a campaign could use to repay money a candidate personally loaned to the campaign. Ted Cruz and his campaign argued that the cap harmed them and unconstitutionally discouraged candidates from financing their own campaigns.

Question presented

1. Whether appellees have standing to challenge the statutory loan-repayment limit. 2. Whether the loan-repayment limit violates the Free Speech Clause of the First Amendment.

Case path

United States District Court for the District of Columbia / Decision released May 16, 2022

Area

First Amendment, Elections

Briefing

What it's about

The case challenges a federal campaign-finance rule that capped at $250,000 the amount of post-election donations a campaign could use to repay money a candidate personally loaned to the campaign. Ted Cruz and his campaign say the cap discourages candidates from using their own money and also raises a threshold question about whether they have standing (the right to sue).

Vote

The case is still pending, and no oral argument has been scheduled. The main fight is over whether Cruz can bring the challenge and whether the $250,000 repayment cap violates the Free Speech Clause.

Impact

The dispute affects candidates who may lend large sums to their own campaigns and hope to be repaid later. For example, a candidate who loans more than $250,000 could face limits on using after-election donations to get that money back.

What's next

Watch for oral argument or another scheduling move from the Court. No decision window is available yet.

What is the core dispute in Federal Election Comm'n v. Ted Cruz?

The case asks whether federal law can cap at $250,000 the post-election donations used to repay a candidate's personal campaign loan. It also asks whether Cruz and his campaign can sue over that limit.

What real-world consequences could this case have for campaigns?

It could change how much risk candidates take when they use personal money to fund campaigns. It also could affect donors who give after Election Day.

What should readers watch for next in this case?

The next key step is whether the Court schedules oral argument or makes another calendar move. Until then, there is no set timeline for a final decision.

Decision

Decision record

What the Court decided

The Court is being asked whether federal law can limit post-election fundraising used to repay a candidate's own campaign loan, and whether Cruz can challenge that limit at all.

Impact

The dispute affects candidates who may lend large sums to their own campaigns and hope to be repaid later. For example, a candidate who loans more than $250,000 could face limits on using after-election donations to get that money back.

Not official Court text.

Opinion documents

Timing

Decided May 16, 2022

The Court released its decision on May 16, 2022 without hearing oral argument.