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No. 19-897October Term 2019Decided Jun 29, 2021

Docket 19-897October Term 2019 (2019–2020)

Johnson v. Guzman Chavez

The main question is whether these noncitizens are detained under a law tied to executing a removal order or under one that generally permits bond hearings.

Case status

Current stage
Decided
Latest event
Decision released Jun 29, 2021
Case Accepted
Arguments
Decision ReleasedJun 29, 2021
What it's about

This case asked which immigration detention law applies to noncitizens who were previously removed, reentered the United States, had their old removal orders reinstated, and are seeking withholding or deferral of removal because they fear persecution or torture. The answer determines whether they are detained under the post-removal statute or under the statute that generally allows bond hearings during removal proceedings.

Question presented

Whether the detention of an alien who is subject to a reinstated removal order and who is pursuing withholding or deferral of removal is governed by 8 U.S.C. 1231, or instead by 8 U.S.C. 1226.

Case path

United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit / Decision released Jun 29, 2021

Area

Immigration

Briefing

What it's about

The case asks which federal immigration detention law applies to noncitizens whose old removal orders were reinstated while they seek withholding or deferral of removal because they fear persecution or torture. The answer turns on whether they are treated under the post-removal detention statute or under the statute that often allows bond hearings during removal proceedings.

Vote

The case is still pending, and oral argument has not been scheduled yet.

Impact

This affects whether people in this situation can ask for release on bond while their protection claims are being reviewed. For example, a person who was previously removed, returned to the U.S., and now fears torture if sent back could face longer detention without a bond hearing depending on the statute.

What's next

The next sign of movement would be oral argument or another scheduling step from the Court. No decision window is available yet.

What is the core dispute in Johnson v. Guzman Chavez?

The Court is being asked which detention statute applies after a prior removal order is reinstated and the person seeks withholding or deferral of removal.

Why could this case matter for people in immigration custody?

It could decide whether some detained noncitizens may seek bond hearings while their fear-based protection claims are pending. That can affect how long they stay locked up.

What should readers watch for next in this case?

Watch for the Supreme Court to schedule oral argument or issue another calendar update. The prompt does not provide a decision timeline yet.

Decision

Decision record

What the Court decided

The main question is whether these noncitizens are detained under a law tied to executing a removal order or under one that generally permits bond hearings.

Impact

This affects whether people in this situation can ask for release on bond while their protection claims are being reviewed. For example, a person who was previously removed, returned to the U.S., and now fears torture if sent back could face longer detention without a bond hearing depending on the statute.

Not official Court text.

Opinion documents

Timing

Decided June 29, 2021

The Court released its decision on June 29, 2021 without hearing oral argument.