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No. 19-7October Term 2019Decided Jul 8, 2020Updated May 24, 2026

Docket 19-7October Term 2019 (2019–2020)

Seila Law v. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau

Seila Law LLC v. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau

This case arose when the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau tried to enforce an investigative demand against Seila Law, and Seila Law argued that the CFPB was structured unconstitutionally.

Case status

Decided 7-2 · July 8, 2020 · Opinion by Chief Justice Roberts

Dissenting

Read the opinion (PDF)
Current stage
Decided
Latest event
Decision released Jul 8, 2020
Case Accepted
Arguments
Decision ReleasedJul 8, 2020
What it's about

This case arose when the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau tried to enforce an investigative demand against Seila Law, and Seila Law argued that the CFPB was structured unconstitutionally. The Court considered whether the CFPB’s single-director leadership, insulated from presidential removal except for cause, violated the separation of powers and, if so, whether that removal restriction could be cut out while leaving the rest of the agency intact.

Question presented

1. Whether the vesting of substantial executive authority in the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, an independent agency led by a single director, violates the separation of powers? 2. If the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau is found unconstitutional on the basis of the separation of powers, can 12 U.S.C. § 5491(c)(3) be severed from the Dodd-Frank Act?

Case path

United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit / Decision released Jul 8, 2020

Area

Administrative Law

Timing

Decided July 8, 2020

The Court released its decision on July 8, 2020 without hearing oral argument.

Activity

Docket activity3
  • Brief added: Questions Presented

    May 24, 2026 | Court records

  • Opinion added: opinion

    Jun 29, 2020 | Court records

  • Brief added: Petition

    Jun 28, 2019 | Court records