No. 19-1098October Term 2019Decided Nov 2, 2020
National Football League v. Ninth Inning, Inc.
For now, the key question is whether the Supreme Court will step in to review how the Ninth Circuit handled these antitrust pleading issues.
Case status
- Current stage
- Decided
- Latest event
- Decision released Nov 2, 2020
- What it's about
This case involves an antitrust challenge to how the NFL and its member teams jointly control and distribute live game telecasts. The petition asks whether the Ninth Circuit wrongly allowed the claims to proceed without requiring proof of harm in a properly defined market and whether plaintiffs who did not buy directly from the NFL can seek damages.
Question presented
1. Should the Court review the splitless, fact-bound application of the well-settled rule of reason standard to the denial of a pre-discovery motion to dismiss? 2. Should the Court review the splitless, fact-bound holding that Respondents properly pleaded antitrust standing where the complaint alleges they were directly harmed by the alleged conspiracy, does not assert a claim for pass-on damages, and where it is undisputed the issue is not case-dispositive?
- Case path
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit / Decision released Nov 2, 2020
- Area
Business and Regulation
Briefing
What it's about
The NFL is asking the Supreme Court to review a Ninth Circuit decision that let an antitrust case over live NFL telecasts move forward. The petition says the lower court should have required a fuller showing of harm to competition in a properly defined market and should not have let certain plaintiffs seek damages.
Vote
The case is still pending, and oral argument has not been scheduled. The NFL argues the Ninth Circuit let the claims proceed without full rule-of-reason review and despite objections to the plaintiffs' antitrust standing.
Impact
The case could affect how sports leagues and other joint ventures structure distribution deals for shared products. For example, it may shape whether businesses or consumers who say they were shut out by a media-distribution arrangement can keep an antitrust suit alive early in the case.
What's next
The justices have not scheduled oral argument or announced a decision on whether to take up the case. Watch for a scheduling move or other order showing whether the case will move forward at the Court.
What is the core dispute in National Football League v. Ninth Inning, Inc.?
The NFL says the Ninth Circuit wrongly let an antitrust challenge to its telecast arrangements go forward. It argues plaintiffs should have shown harm in a properly defined market.
Who could feel the real-world effects of this case?
Sports leagues, broadcasters, distributors, and businesses claiming they were harmed by joint distribution deals could be affected. Early antitrust lawsuits may become easier or harder to pursue.
What is the next procedural step to watch?
Watch to see whether the Supreme Court takes any scheduling action. No oral argument has been set, and no decision window is available yet.
Decision
What the Court decided
For now, the key question is whether the Supreme Court will step in to review how the Ninth Circuit handled these antitrust pleading issues.
Impact
The case could affect how sports leagues and other joint ventures structure distribution deals for shared products. For example, it may shape whether businesses or consumers who say they were shut out by a media-distribution arrangement can keep an antitrust suit alive early in the case.
Not official Court text.
Opinion documents
Timing
Decided November 2, 2020
The Court released its decision on November 2, 2020 without hearing oral argument.
Documents
Related cases




Grounding
- Grounding
- Primary materials plus reporting.
- Note
- Best-effort analysis: this explainer relies on a mix of primary materials and trusted secondary sources. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.
- Checked
- Jul 2, 2026
- Method
- Methodology
Primary materials8
Supreme Court docket 19-1098
docket | Jul 25, 2026
Primary case document
Supreme Court document | Jul 25, 2026
CourtListener docket record
docket | Jul 25, 2026
Opinion
opinion | Nov 2, 2020
Petition
brief | Feb 7, 2020
Lower Court Orders/Opinions
order | Nov 27, 2019
SupremeCourt.gov
official | Jul 2, 2026
SupremeCourt.gov
official | Jul 2, 2026