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No. 24-345October Term 2025Decided Jun 11, 2026Updated Sep 2, 2026

Docket 24-345October Term 2025 (2025–2026)

FS Credit Opportunities v. Saba Capital Master Fund

FS Credit Opportunities Corp., et al., Petitioners v. Saba Capital Master Fund, Ltd., et al.

Section 47(b) allows private parties to sue to rescind transactions under the Investment Company Act.

Case status

Decided 6-3 · June 11, 2026 · Opinion by Justice Barrett

Read the opinion (PDF)
Current stage
Decided
Latest event
Decision released Jun 11, 2026
Case Accepted
Arguments HeardDec 10, 2025
Decision ReleasedJun 11, 2026
What it's about

The Court ruled 6–3 for FS Credit Opportunities, holding that Section 47(b) of the Investment Company Act does not let private parties sue to cancel contracts alleged to violate the Act. The Court reversed the Second Circuit, concluding that enforcement of the provision is assigned to the Securities and Exchange Commission rather than private litigants.

Question presented

Does Section 47(b) of the ICA, 15 U.S.C. § 80a-46 (b), create an implied private right of action?

Case path

United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit / Decision released Jun 11, 2026

Area

Business and Regulation

Decision

Decision record

What the Court decided

Section 47(b) allows private parties to sue to rescind transactions under the Investment Company Act.

Result
Reversed

Impact

Investment-company shareholders and activist investors cannot use ICA Section 47(b) to seek rescission (contract cancellation) themselves. For example, Saba could not bring that claim against closed-end funds over alleged ICA-violating control-share provisions. The SEC remains the primary enforcer. The ruling reverses the Second Circuit and resolves a split among federal appeals courts. Future Section 47(b) enforcement will depend on the SEC rather than private rescission suits.

Not official Court text.

Briefing

What it's about

The Court decided that Section 47(b) of the Investment Company Act impliedly allows private parties to seek rescission (undoing a transaction). The dispute involved closed-end funds and an investor that bought stakes in underperforming funds.

Vote

Justice Barrett wrote the 6–3 opinion, joined by Chief Justice Roberts and Justices Thomas, Alito, Gorsuch, and Kavanaugh; Justices Kagan, Sotomayor, and Jackson dissented.

Impact

Private parties may seek to undo transactions under Section 47(b), not just rely on government enforcement. For example, an investor challenging a transaction involving an investment company may now bring a rescission claim.

What's next

Lower courts must apply the Court's answer when parties bring Section 47(b) rescission claims. Investment companies, funds, and investors will need to assess how the decision affects challenged transactions and pending lawsuits.

What did the Supreme Court rule in FS Credit Opportunities v. Saba Capital?

The Court decided that Section 47(b) impliedly permits private parties to seek rescission, meaning they can ask a court to undo a transaction.

Who is affected by the FS Credit Opportunities decision?

Investment companies, closed-end funds, investors, and parties to disputed transactions may be affected. Private investors can now pursue Section 47(b) rescission claims.

What happens next after the FS Credit Opportunities decision?

Lower courts will apply the decision in future and pending Section 47(b) cases. Affected funds and investors may reassess disputed transactions and litigation.

Timing

Decided June 11, 2026

The Court released its decision 183 days after oral argument on December 10, 2025. The median for cases argued in December is 148 days.

Based on 23 merits cases argued in December since 1995.Argument and decision days

Activity

Docket activity8
  • AI analysis generated: Impact Analysis

    Sep 2, 2026 | Generated

  • AI analysis generated: Opinion Summary

    Sep 2, 2026 | Generated

  • AI analysis generated: Case Briefing

    Sep 1, 2026 | Generated

  • Opinion added: Opinion of the Court - AB

    Jun 11, 2026 | Court records

  • Brief added: Questions Presented

    Mar 8, 2026 | Court records

  • Audio Recording added: Oral Arguments - FS Credit Opportunities Corp. v. Saba Capital Master Fund

    Dec 10, 2025 | Court records

  • Audio Recording added: Oral Arguments - FS Credit Opportunities Corp., et al., Petitioners v. Saba Capital Master Fund, Ltd., et al.

    Dec 10, 2025 | Court records

  • Brief added: Petition

    Sep 24, 2024 | Court records