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No. 18A1053October Term 2018Decided Apr 12, 2019

Docket 18A1053October Term 2018 (2018–2019)

Jefferson S. Dunn, Commissioner, Alabama Department of Corrections, et al., Applicants v. Christopher Lee Price

The Supreme Court cleared away the lower-court orders that had stopped Alabama from carrying out Price's execution.

Case status

Current stage
Decided
Latest event
Decision released Apr 12, 2019
Case Accepted
Arguments
Decision ReleasedApr 12, 2019
What it's about

from the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit.

Question presented

1. Complicated jurisdictional issues that have broad application to civil litigation (and not just capital litigation)? 2. How last week’s decision in Bucklew v. Precythe applies in circumstances where the State’s legislature has specifically authorized nitrogen hypoxia as an enumerated method of execution?

Case path

United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit / Decision released Apr 12, 2019

Area

Decided Supreme Court case

Briefing

What it's about

The Supreme Court granted Alabama's request to lift lower-court stays (temporary orders blocking the execution) in Christopher Lee Price's case. The dispute involved Price's effort to stop the execution and issues tied to Alabama's authorized use of nitrogen hypoxia.

Vote

The Court granted Alabama's application to vacate the stay of execution; the prompt identifies a dissent by Justice Breyer but does not provide a vote count or full lineup.

"The application to vacate the stay of execution ... is granted, and the stays entered by the District Court for the Southern District of Alabama and the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit on April 11, 2019, are vacated."

— Justice Court(majority)

Impact

The order had an immediate effect on Price because it removed the federal court blocks on his execution. More broadly, it shows how quickly the Court can act when states and inmates fight over execution methods at the last minute.

What's next

The Supreme Court has finished this docket action. Its order removed the federal stays, so this case no longer had a Supreme Court block in place.

What was the main dispute in Jefferson S. Dunn v. Christopher Lee Price?

Alabama asked the Supreme Court to cancel lower-court orders that had stopped Price's execution. The fight also involved Price's arguments about nitrogen hypoxia as an execution method.

What were the real-world consequences of the Court's order for Price and similar cases?

For Price, the order immediately removed the federal court barriers to his execution. For similar cases, it signaled that late challenges to execution procedures face urgent review.

What was the next procedural step after the Supreme Court acted in this case?

There was no further Supreme Court step in this docket action. The Court's order ended this emergency matter and left no Supreme Court stay in place.

Decision

Decision record

What the Court decided

The Supreme Court cleared away the lower-court orders that had stopped Alabama from carrying out Price's execution.

Impact

The order had an immediate effect on Price because it removed the federal court blocks on his execution. More broadly, it shows how quickly the Court can act when states and inmates fight over execution methods at the last minute.

Not official Court text.

Opinion documents

Grounding

Grounding
Primary materials plus reporting.
Note
Best-effort analysis: this explainer relies on a mix of primary materials and trusted secondary sources. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.
Checked
Jul 2, 2026
Primary materials6
Context reporting2