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No. 18-96October Term 2018Decided Jun 26, 2019

Docket 18-96October Term 2018 (2018–2019)

Tennessee Wine and Spirits Retailers Assn. v. Thomas

This case asked whether a state may use alcohol licensing rules to give a built-in advantage to its own residents.

Case status

Current stage
Decided
Latest event
Decision released Jun 26, 2019
Case Accepted
Arguments
Decision ReleasedJun 26, 2019
What it's about

This case was about a Tennessee law that let people or businesses get retail liquor licenses only if they had lived in the state for a set number of years. The Supreme Court considered whether those residency rules were unconstitutional discrimination against out-of-state businesses or were allowed under the Twenty-first Amendment.

Question presented

Whether the Twenty-first Amendment empowers States, consistent with the dormant Commerce Clause, to regulate liquor sales by granting retail or wholesale licenses only to individuals or entities that have resided in-state for a specified time.

Case path

United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit / Decision released Jun 26, 2019

Area

First Amendment, Civil Rights

Briefing

What it's about

The case challenged a Tennessee law that gave retail liquor licenses only to people or businesses that had lived in the state for a set time. The Supreme Court decided that dispute on June 26, 2019, after considering whether the Twenty-first Amendment lets states keep those residency rules despite the dormant Commerce Clause.

Impact

The case affects who can get a liquor license and whether states may favor in-state applicants over outsiders. For example, an out-of-state liquor store owner or chain could be blocked from entering a state's market if residency rules are allowed.

What's next

The Supreme Court has finished this docket action. State regulators and businesses must now operate under the Court's decision, and any further disputes would likely happen in lower courts or through changes to state law.

What was the main fight in Tennessee Wine and Spirits Retailers Assn. v. Thomas?

The fight was over Tennessee's rule that liquor license applicants had to live in the state for a set period. The Court reviewed whether that treated out-of-state businesses unfairly.

Who could feel the effects of this case in real life?

Liquor retailers, wholesalers, and investors could be affected, especially businesses based outside Tennessee. The decision also matters to consumers if licensing rules limit competition and choice.

What happens procedurally now that the Supreme Court has decided the case?

The Supreme Court's work on this case is over. Tennessee officials and lower courts must apply the decision in future licensing and enforcement disputes.

Decision

Decision record

What the Court decided

This case asked whether a state may use alcohol licensing rules to give a built-in advantage to its own residents.

Impact

The case affects who can get a liquor license and whether states may favor in-state applicants over outsiders. For example, an out-of-state liquor store owner or chain could be blocked from entering a state's market if residency rules are allowed.

Not official Court text.

Opinion documents