No. 18-96October Term 2018Decided Jun 26, 2019
Tennessee Wine and Spirits Retailers Assn. v. Thomas
This case asked whether a state may use alcohol licensing rules to give a built-in advantage to its own residents.
Case status
- Current stage
- Decided
- Latest event
- Decision released Jun 26, 2019
- What it's about
This case was about a Tennessee law that let people or businesses get retail liquor licenses only if they had lived in the state for a set number of years. The Supreme Court considered whether those residency rules were unconstitutional discrimination against out-of-state businesses or were allowed under the Twenty-first Amendment.
Question presented
Whether the Twenty-first Amendment empowers States, consistent with the dormant Commerce Clause, to regulate liquor sales by granting retail or wholesale licenses only to individuals or entities that have resided in-state for a specified time.
- Case path
United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit / Decision released Jun 26, 2019
- Area
First Amendment, Civil Rights
Briefing
What it's about
The case challenged a Tennessee law that gave retail liquor licenses only to people or businesses that had lived in the state for a set time. The Supreme Court decided that dispute on June 26, 2019, after considering whether the Twenty-first Amendment lets states keep those residency rules despite the dormant Commerce Clause.
Impact
The case affects who can get a liquor license and whether states may favor in-state applicants over outsiders. For example, an out-of-state liquor store owner or chain could be blocked from entering a state's market if residency rules are allowed.
What's next
The Supreme Court has finished this docket action. State regulators and businesses must now operate under the Court's decision, and any further disputes would likely happen in lower courts or through changes to state law.
What was the main fight in Tennessee Wine and Spirits Retailers Assn. v. Thomas?
The fight was over Tennessee's rule that liquor license applicants had to live in the state for a set period. The Court reviewed whether that treated out-of-state businesses unfairly.
Who could feel the effects of this case in real life?
Liquor retailers, wholesalers, and investors could be affected, especially businesses based outside Tennessee. The decision also matters to consumers if licensing rules limit competition and choice.
What happens procedurally now that the Supreme Court has decided the case?
The Supreme Court's work on this case is over. Tennessee officials and lower courts must apply the decision in future licensing and enforcement disputes.
Decision
What the Court decided
This case asked whether a state may use alcohol licensing rules to give a built-in advantage to its own residents.
Impact
The case affects who can get a liquor license and whether states may favor in-state applicants over outsiders. For example, an out-of-state liquor store owner or chain could be blocked from entering a state's market if residency rules are allowed.
Not official Court text.
Opinion documents
Related cases




Grounding
- Grounding
- Primary materials plus reporting.
- Note
- Best-effort analysis: this explainer relies on a mix of primary materials and trusted secondary sources. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.
- Checked
- Jul 2, 2026
- Method
- Methodology
Primary materials11
Supreme Court docket 18-96
docket | Jul 3, 2026
Primary case document
Supreme Court document | Jul 3, 2026
CourtListener docket record
docket | Jul 3, 2026
Questions Presented
brief | May 24, 2026
opinion
opinion | Jun 26, 2019
Petition
brief | Jul 20, 2018
Lower Court Orders/Opinions
order | Apr 24, 2018
SupremeCourt.gov
official | Jul 2, 2026
SupremeCourt.gov
official | Jul 2, 2026
SupremeCourt.gov
official | Jul 2, 2026
SupremeCourt.gov
official | Jul 2, 2026