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No. 18-740October Term 2018Decided Jun 10, 2019

Docket 18-740October Term 2018 (2018–2019)

Moath Hamza Ahmed al-Alwi, Petitioner v. Donald J. Trump, President of the United States, et al.

The Supreme Court chose not to take al-Alwi's case, so it left the lower-court outcome in place without settling the broader detention questions.

Case status

Current stage
Decided
Latest event
Decision released Jun 10, 2019
Case Accepted
Arguments
Decision ReleasedJun 10, 2019
What it's about

from the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit.

Question presented

1. Whether the government’s statutory authority to detain Mr. al-Alwi has unraveled. 2. Alternatively, whether the government’s statutory authority to detain Mr. al-Alwi has expired because the conflict in which he was captured has ended. 3. Whether the Authorization for Use of Military Force authorizes, and the Constitution permits, detention of an individual who was not “engaged in an armed conflict against the United States” in Afghanistan prior to his capture.

Case path

United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit / Decision released Jun 10, 2019

Area

Decided Supreme Court case

Briefing

What it's about

Moath Hamza Ahmed al-Alwi, a detainee at the United States Naval Base at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, asked the Supreme Court to review whether the government still had legal authority to keep detaining him. On June 10, 2019, the Court declined review and did not decide those underlying questions on the merits.

Vote

On June 10, 2019, the Supreme Court declined to hear the case; the prompt does not provide a vote count or opinion lineup.

Impact

That left the lower court's result in place for al-Alwi and matters for other Guantanamo detainees making similar arguments about whether wartime detention authority has lasted too long. For example, a detainee arguing that the Afghanistan conflict has effectively ended did not get a new Supreme Court answer here.

What's next

This Supreme Court docket action is over. The practical result is that al-Alwi remained subject to the lower court's ruling unless he pursued other litigation avenues outside this closed petition.

What was al-Alwi asking the Supreme Court to decide?

He asked whether the government still had legal authority to detain him under the Authorization for Use of Military Force and the Constitution. He also argued the relevant conflict had ended.

Who is most affected by the Court's refusal to hear this case?

Al-Alwi was affected directly because the lower court's result stayed in place. Other Guantanamo detainees raising similar detention-duration arguments also did not get a new Supreme Court ruling.

What happens next after the Supreme Court declined review?

This petition is finished at the Supreme Court. The lower court's decision remains in effect, and any further challenge would need a different procedural path.

Decision

Decision record

What the Court decided

The Supreme Court chose not to take al-Alwi's case, so it left the lower-court outcome in place without settling the broader detention questions.

Impact

That left the lower court's result in place for al-Alwi and matters for other Guantanamo detainees making similar arguments about whether wartime detention authority has lasted too long. For example, a detainee arguing that the Afghanistan conflict has effectively ended did not get a new Supreme Court answer here.

Not official Court text.

Opinion documents