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No. 18-6819October Term 2018Decided Mar 18, 2019

Docket 18-6819October Term 2018 (2018–2019)

Keith Tharpe, Petitioner v. Benjamin Ford, Warden

The Court did not answer the retroactivity question and simply let the lower-court result stand.

Case status

Current stage
Decided
Latest event
Decision released Mar 18, 2019
Case Accepted
Arguments
Decision ReleasedMar 18, 2019
What it's about

from the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit.

Question presented

Does Pena-Rodriguez apply retroactively to cases on collateral review?

Case path

United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit / Decision released Mar 18, 2019

Area

Decided Supreme Court case

Briefing

What it's about

The Supreme Court declined to hear Keith Tharpe's appeal on whether Pena-Rodriguez applies retroactively to cases on collateral review. That left the Eleventh Circuit's decision in place and did not decide the legal question on the merits.

Vote

On March 18, 2019, the Court declined review; the prompt does not provide a vote count or any opinion lineup.

Impact

The case grew out of a death sentence and a juror affidavit with openly racist statements, including wondering whether black people "even have souls." By declining review, the Court left people with final convictions without a new nationwide answer on when such juror-bias claims can be raised later.

What's next

This Supreme Court docket is finished. Any further effort by Tharpe would have to come, if at all, through other lower-court or post-conviction proceedings.

What was Tharpe asking the Supreme Court to decide?

He asked whether Pena-Rodriguez, a case about clear racial bias by jurors, applies retroactively in collateral review (later post-conviction review).

What are the real-world consequences of the Court declining review?

People challenging final convictions, especially death sentences, still do not have a new nationwide rule for similar juror-racism claims.

What happens next after the Supreme Court declined review?

This Supreme Court case is over. The Eleventh Circuit's decision remains in place unless some other lower-court path is still available.

Decision

Decision record

What the Court decided

The Court did not answer the retroactivity question and simply let the lower-court result stand.

Impact

The case grew out of a death sentence and a juror affidavit with openly racist statements, including wondering whether black people "even have souls." By declining review, the Court left people with final convictions without a new nationwide answer on when such juror-bias claims can be raised later.

Not official Court text.

Opinion documents

Grounding

Grounding
Primary materials plus reporting.
Note
Best-effort analysis: this explainer relies on a mix of primary materials and trusted secondary sources. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.
Checked
Jul 2, 2026
Primary materials7
Context reporting2