No. 18-6819October Term 2018Decided Mar 18, 2019
Keith Tharpe, Petitioner v. Benjamin Ford, Warden
The Court did not answer the retroactivity question and simply let the lower-court result stand.
Case status
- Current stage
- Decided
- Latest event
- Decision released Mar 18, 2019
- What it's about
from the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit.
Question presented
Does Pena-Rodriguez apply retroactively to cases on collateral review?
- Case path
United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit / Decision released Mar 18, 2019
- Area
Decided Supreme Court case
Briefing
What it's about
The Supreme Court declined to hear Keith Tharpe's appeal on whether Pena-Rodriguez applies retroactively to cases on collateral review. That left the Eleventh Circuit's decision in place and did not decide the legal question on the merits.
Vote
On March 18, 2019, the Court declined review; the prompt does not provide a vote count or any opinion lineup.
Impact
The case grew out of a death sentence and a juror affidavit with openly racist statements, including wondering whether black people "even have souls." By declining review, the Court left people with final convictions without a new nationwide answer on when such juror-bias claims can be raised later.
What's next
This Supreme Court docket is finished. Any further effort by Tharpe would have to come, if at all, through other lower-court or post-conviction proceedings.
What was Tharpe asking the Supreme Court to decide?
He asked whether Pena-Rodriguez, a case about clear racial bias by jurors, applies retroactively in collateral review (later post-conviction review).
What are the real-world consequences of the Court declining review?
People challenging final convictions, especially death sentences, still do not have a new nationwide rule for similar juror-racism claims.
What happens next after the Supreme Court declined review?
This Supreme Court case is over. The Eleventh Circuit's decision remains in place unless some other lower-court path is still available.
Decision
What the Court decided
The Court did not answer the retroactivity question and simply let the lower-court result stand.
Impact
The case grew out of a death sentence and a juror affidavit with openly racist statements, including wondering whether black people "even have souls." By declining review, the Court left people with final convictions without a new nationwide answer on when such juror-bias claims can be raised later.
Not official Court text.
Opinion documents
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Grounding
- Grounding
- Primary materials plus reporting.
- Note
- Best-effort analysis: this explainer relies on a mix of primary materials and trusted secondary sources. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.
- Checked
- Jul 2, 2026
- Method
- Methodology