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Rutledge v. Pharmaceutical Care Management Assn.

Updated Sep 19, 2026

In brief

Arkansas won on the main question: ERISA does not override Act 900, and the Court sent the case back to the Eighth Circuit (remanded).

Where it stands
Decided

Decided 8-0 · December 10, 2020 · Opinion by Justice Sotomayor

What it’s about
The Supreme Court overturned the Eighth Circuit’s ruling and sent the case back to the lower court (reversed and remanded), deciding that Arkansas’s Act 900 is not preempted (overridden) by ERISA.
Who it affects
The decision leaves Act 900 standing against this ERISA challenge. Its updated reimbursement-list requirement and pharmacy appeal process are not wiped out by ERISA.

Summary: written with AI from the case record.

Illustration for Rutledge v. Pharmaceutical Care Management Assn.
Conceptual illustration · AI-generated

What it's about

The law regulates how pharmacy benefit managers (PBMs) reimburse pharmacies for prescription drugs, and the Pharmaceutical Care Management Association challenged it.

The case was part of a broader conflict between federal employee-benefit rules and similar pharmacy-reimbursement laws in many states.

Question presented

Whether the Eighth Circuit erred in holding that Arkansas's statute regulating PBMs' drug-reimbursement rates, which is similar to laws enacted by a substantial majority of States, is preempted by ERISA, in contravention of this Court's precedent that ERISA does not preempt rate regulation.

What the Court decided

Holding

Arkansas’ Act 900 is not pre-empted by ERISA. 891 F. 3d 1109, reversed and remanded.

Result
Reversed

The vote

  • Joined the judgment
  • Concurred in a separate opinion
  • Wrote an opinion
Majority · 7joined the Court's opinion
  1. Sotomayorwrote the opinion
  2. Roberts
  3. Alito
  4. Breyer
  5. Kagan
  6. Gorsuch
  7. Kavanaugh
Concurring · 1agreed with the result, wrote separately
  1. Thomaswrote separately
8 justices joined the judgment (1 writing separately).

What's next

The Supreme Court sent the case back to the Eighth Circuit (remanded). That court will continue proceedings under the Supreme Court’s ruling.

Documents

4

Docket activity

12
  • New analysis added

    Sep 19, 2026 · Court records

  • AI analysis generated: Impact Analysis

    Sep 19, 2026 · Generated

  • AI analysis generated: Opinion Summary

    Sep 19, 2026 · Generated

  • Case data updated: summary, question_presented, generation_metadata

    Sep 19, 2026 · Court records

  • New analysis added

    Sep 18, 2026 · Court records

Show 7 more
  • AI analysis generated: Case Briefing

    Sep 18, 2026 · Generated

  • AI analysis generated: Decision Record

    Sep 18, 2026 · Generated

  • New analysis added

    Jul 2, 2026 · Court records

  • Opinion added: opinion

    Dec 10, 2020 · Court records

  • Brief added: Petition

    Oct 22, 2018 · Court records

  • Court Order added: Lower Court Orders/Opinions

    Aug 1, 2018 · Court records

  • Brief added: Questions Presented

    Court records

More questions

3
What did Rutledge v. Pharmaceutical Care Management Assn. decide about Act 900?
The Court ruled that ERISA does not override Act 900. It overturned the Eighth Circuit’s ruling and sent the case back to that court (remanded).
What does the ruling mean for Arkansas’s pharmacies?
ERISA does not override Act 900’s updated reimbursement lists. The law requires an appeal process when pharmacies receive less than what they paid for the drugs.
Who signed on to the Supreme Court’s opinion in Rutledge?
The vote was 8-0, and Justice Sonia Sotomayor wrote the opinion. All participating justices signed on to it; Justice Clarence Thomas wrote separately, and Justice Barrett did not participate.

Sources

Primary materials plus reporting. Best-effort analysis: this explainer relies on a mix of primary materials and trusted secondary sources. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.

Checked Sep 18, 2026Methodology

Court records and filings

Reporting and analysis