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No. 18-302October Term 2018Decided Jun 24, 2019

Docket 18-302October Term 2018 (2018–2019)

Iancu v. Brunetti

The government cannot deny federal trademark registration just because it considers a mark immoral or scandalous.

Case status

Current stage
Decided
Latest event
Decision released Jun 24, 2019
Case Accepted
Arguments
Decision ReleasedJun 24, 2019
What it's about

This case asked whether the federal government could refuse to register trademarks it considered “immoral” or “scandalous,” after the Patent and Trademark Office denied Erik Brunetti’s application to register the mark FUCT. The Supreme Court held that this part of the Lanham Act violates the First Amendment because it discriminates based on viewpoint.

Question presented

Whether Section 1052(a)'s prohibition on the federal registration of "immoral" or "scandalous" marks is facially invalid under the Free Speech Clause of the First Amendment.

Case path

United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit / Decision released Jun 24, 2019

Area

Decided Supreme Court case

Briefing

What it's about

Erik Brunetti sought to register the trademark FUCT, but the Patent and Trademark Office refused because federal law barred "immoral" or "scandalous" marks. The Supreme Court said that part of the Lanham Act violates the First Amendment because it discriminates based on viewpoint.

Vote

The Court said the "immoral or scandalous" registration bar is unconstitutional because it is viewpoint based, but the prompt does not provide the vote count or opinion lineup.

Impact

The decision limits the government's power to deny trademark registration based on officials' views about what is offensive. For example, a business using provocative language cannot be turned away from federal registration just because the government sees the mark as immoral or scandalous.

What's next

The Court has finished this docket action. The Patent and Trademark Office must process applications without using this part of the law, including Brunetti's application.

What was the main fight in Iancu v. Brunetti?

The case asked whether the government could refuse to register trademarks it viewed as immoral or scandalous. The Court said that rule violated the First Amendment.

Who is most affected by this decision in real life?

Trademark applicants and the Patent and Trademark Office are directly affected. Officials cannot reject a mark simply because they see its message as offensive.

What happens after the Supreme Court's decision in this case?

The case is over at the Supreme Court. The Patent and Trademark Office must handle Brunetti's application without relying on the invalidated ban.

Decision

Decision record

What the Court decided

The government cannot deny federal trademark registration just because it considers a mark immoral or scandalous.

Impact

The decision limits the government's power to deny trademark registration based on officials' views about what is offensive. For example, a business using provocative language cannot be turned away from federal registration just because the government sees the mark as immoral or scandalous.

Not official Court text.

Opinion documents