No. 18-302October Term 2018Decided Jun 24, 2019
Iancu v. Brunetti
The government cannot deny federal trademark registration just because it considers a mark immoral or scandalous.
Case status
- Current stage
- Decided
- Latest event
- Decision released Jun 24, 2019
- What it's about
This case asked whether the federal government could refuse to register trademarks it considered “immoral” or “scandalous,” after the Patent and Trademark Office denied Erik Brunetti’s application to register the mark FUCT. The Supreme Court held that this part of the Lanham Act violates the First Amendment because it discriminates based on viewpoint.
Question presented
Whether Section 1052(a)'s prohibition on the federal registration of "immoral" or "scandalous" marks is facially invalid under the Free Speech Clause of the First Amendment.
- Case path
United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit / Decision released Jun 24, 2019
- Area
Decided Supreme Court case
Briefing
What it's about
Erik Brunetti sought to register the trademark FUCT, but the Patent and Trademark Office refused because federal law barred "immoral" or "scandalous" marks. The Supreme Court said that part of the Lanham Act violates the First Amendment because it discriminates based on viewpoint.
Vote
The Court said the "immoral or scandalous" registration bar is unconstitutional because it is viewpoint based, but the prompt does not provide the vote count or opinion lineup.
Impact
The decision limits the government's power to deny trademark registration based on officials' views about what is offensive. For example, a business using provocative language cannot be turned away from federal registration just because the government sees the mark as immoral or scandalous.
What's next
The Court has finished this docket action. The Patent and Trademark Office must process applications without using this part of the law, including Brunetti's application.
What was the main fight in Iancu v. Brunetti?
The case asked whether the government could refuse to register trademarks it viewed as immoral or scandalous. The Court said that rule violated the First Amendment.
Who is most affected by this decision in real life?
Trademark applicants and the Patent and Trademark Office are directly affected. Officials cannot reject a mark simply because they see its message as offensive.
What happens after the Supreme Court's decision in this case?
The case is over at the Supreme Court. The Patent and Trademark Office must handle Brunetti's application without relying on the invalidated ban.
Decision
What the Court decided
The government cannot deny federal trademark registration just because it considers a mark immoral or scandalous.
Impact
The decision limits the government's power to deny trademark registration based on officials' views about what is offensive. For example, a business using provocative language cannot be turned away from federal registration just because the government sees the mark as immoral or scandalous.
Not official Court text.
Opinion documents
Related cases




Grounding
- Grounding
- Primary materials plus reporting.
- Note
- Best-effort analysis: this explainer relies on a mix of primary materials and trusted secondary sources. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.
- Checked
- Jul 2, 2026
- Method
- Methodology
Primary materials11
Supreme Court docket 18-302
docket | Jul 3, 2026
Primary case document
Supreme Court document | Jul 3, 2026
CourtListener docket record
docket | Jul 3, 2026
Questions Presented
brief | May 24, 2026
opinion
opinion | Jun 24, 2019
Petition
brief | Sep 7, 2018
Lower Court Orders/Opinions
order | Jun 29, 2018
SupremeCourt.gov
official | Jul 2, 2026
SupremeCourt.gov
official | Jul 2, 2026
SupremeCourt.gov
official | Jul 2, 2026
SupremeCourt.gov
official | Jul 2, 2026