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No. 18-280October Term 2019Decided Apr 27, 2020

Docket 18-280October Term 2019 (2019–2020)

New York State Rifle & Pistol Assn., Inc. v. City of New York

The Supreme Court ended the case as moot and did not decide whether the old New York City transport rule was unconstitutional.

Case status

Current stage
Decided
Latest event
Decision released Apr 27, 2020
Case Accepted
Arguments
Decision ReleasedApr 27, 2020
What it's about

Gun owners challenged a New York City rule that barred them from taking a licensed, locked, and unloaded handgun to a second home or shooting range outside the city, arguing that the restriction was unconstitutional. After New York changed the law and the city amended the rule to allow that transport, the Supreme Court held that the request for declaratory and injunctive relief was moot.

Question presented

Whether the City's ban on transporting a licensed, locked, and unloaded handgun to a home or shooting range outside city limits is consistent with the Second Amendment, the Commerce Clause, and the constitutional right to travel.

Case path

United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit / Decision released Apr 27, 2020

Area

Decided Supreme Court case

Briefing

What it's about

Gun owners challenged a New York City rule that stopped them from taking a licensed, locked, and unloaded handgun to a second home or shooting range outside the city. After New York and the city changed those rules, the Supreme Court said the owners' requests for declaratory and injunctive relief were moot.

Vote

In a per curiam opinion, the Court said the case was moot after New York changed the law and the city amended its firearm transport rule.

After New York changed the law and the city amended the rule to allow that transport, the request for declaratory and injunctive relief was moot.

— Justice Per curiam(majority)

Impact

The Court did not answer the bigger Second Amendment, Commerce Clause, or right-to-travel questions. For example, licensed New York City gun owners could transport their unloaded handguns under the new rules, but this case did not settle similar disputes elsewhere.

What's next

This Supreme Court docket action is finished. The practical result is that the old rule is no longer the focus of this case, and the broader constitutional questions were left unresolved here.

What was the main fight in this case?

The dispute was over a New York City rule limiting where licensed owners could take a locked, unloaded handgun. The owners said that rule violated several constitutional protections.

What does the Court's mootness decision mean for gun owners in real life?

It means the Court did not give a nationwide answer on the constitutional questions. New York City's changed rule mattered most for local owners who wanted to travel to another home or range.

What was the next procedural step after the Supreme Court acted?

There was no further Supreme Court step in this docket action. The Court finished the case without deciding the underlying constitutional merits.

Decision

Decision record

What the Court decided

The Supreme Court ended the case as moot and did not decide whether the old New York City transport rule was unconstitutional.

Impact

The Court did not answer the bigger Second Amendment, Commerce Clause, or right-to-travel questions. For example, licensed New York City gun owners could transport their unloaded handguns under the new rules, but this case did not settle similar disputes elsewhere.

Not official Court text.

Opinion documents