No. 18-280October Term 2019Decided Apr 27, 2020
New York State Rifle & Pistol Assn., Inc. v. City of New York
The Supreme Court ended the case as moot and did not decide whether the old New York City transport rule was unconstitutional.
Case status
- Current stage
- Decided
- Latest event
- Decision released Apr 27, 2020
- What it's about
Gun owners challenged a New York City rule that barred them from taking a licensed, locked, and unloaded handgun to a second home or shooting range outside the city, arguing that the restriction was unconstitutional. After New York changed the law and the city amended the rule to allow that transport, the Supreme Court held that the request for declaratory and injunctive relief was moot.
Question presented
Whether the City's ban on transporting a licensed, locked, and unloaded handgun to a home or shooting range outside city limits is consistent with the Second Amendment, the Commerce Clause, and the constitutional right to travel.
- Case path
United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit / Decision released Apr 27, 2020
- Area
Decided Supreme Court case
Briefing
What it's about
Gun owners challenged a New York City rule that stopped them from taking a licensed, locked, and unloaded handgun to a second home or shooting range outside the city. After New York and the city changed those rules, the Supreme Court said the owners' requests for declaratory and injunctive relief were moot.
Vote
In a per curiam opinion, the Court said the case was moot after New York changed the law and the city amended its firearm transport rule.
“After New York changed the law and the city amended the rule to allow that transport, the request for declaratory and injunctive relief was moot.”
Impact
The Court did not answer the bigger Second Amendment, Commerce Clause, or right-to-travel questions. For example, licensed New York City gun owners could transport their unloaded handguns under the new rules, but this case did not settle similar disputes elsewhere.
What's next
This Supreme Court docket action is finished. The practical result is that the old rule is no longer the focus of this case, and the broader constitutional questions were left unresolved here.
What was the main fight in this case?
The dispute was over a New York City rule limiting where licensed owners could take a locked, unloaded handgun. The owners said that rule violated several constitutional protections.
What does the Court's mootness decision mean for gun owners in real life?
It means the Court did not give a nationwide answer on the constitutional questions. New York City's changed rule mattered most for local owners who wanted to travel to another home or range.
What was the next procedural step after the Supreme Court acted?
There was no further Supreme Court step in this docket action. The Court finished the case without deciding the underlying constitutional merits.
Decision
What the Court decided
The Supreme Court ended the case as moot and did not decide whether the old New York City transport rule was unconstitutional.
Impact
The Court did not answer the bigger Second Amendment, Commerce Clause, or right-to-travel questions. For example, licensed New York City gun owners could transport their unloaded handguns under the new rules, but this case did not settle similar disputes elsewhere.
Not official Court text.
Opinion documents
Related cases




Grounding
- Grounding
- Primary materials plus reporting.
- Note
- Best-effort analysis: this explainer relies on a mix of primary materials and trusted secondary sources. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.
- Checked
- Jul 2, 2026
- Method
- Methodology
Primary materials9
Supreme Court docket 18-280
docket | Jul 3, 2026
Primary case document
Supreme Court document | Jul 3, 2026
CourtListener docket record
docket | Jul 3, 2026
Questions Presented
brief | May 24, 2026
Opinion
opinion | Apr 27, 2020
Lower Court Orders/Opinions
order | Jun 20, 2018
SupremeCourt.gov
official | Jul 2, 2026
SupremeCourt.gov
official | Jul 2, 2026
SupremeCourt.gov
official | Jul 2, 2026