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No. 18-1432October Term 2019Decided Jun 1, 2020

Docket 18-1432October Term 2019 (2019–2020)

Nasrallah v. Barr

This case asked how far federal appeals courts may go in reviewing fact disputes in removal cases involving torture claims.

Case status

Current stage
Decided
Latest event
Decision released Jun 1, 2020
Case Accepted
Arguments
Decision ReleasedJun 1, 2020
What it's about

This case asked whether federal appeals courts may review the facts behind an immigration agency’s denial of protection under the Convention Against Torture for a noncitizen facing removal after a criminal conviction. Nasrallah argued that, even if he was removable, the courts could still review whether the agency wrongly rejected his claim that he would likely be tortured if sent to Lebanon.

Question presented

Whether, notwithstanding Section 1252(a)(2)(C), the courts of appeals possess jurisdiction to review factual findings underlying denials of withholding (and deferral) of removal relief.

Case path

United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit / Decision released Jun 1, 2020

Area

Administrative Law, Immigration

Briefing

What it's about

The Supreme Court decided a dispute over whether federal appeals courts can review the facts behind an immigration agency's denial of protection under the Convention Against Torture for a noncitizen facing removal after a criminal conviction. The case centered on Nasrallah's claim that he likely would be tortured if sent to Lebanon.

Vote

The case was argued on March 2, 2020, and decided on June 1, 2020, but the prompt does not provide the vote count or opinion lineup.

Impact

The answer affects how much court review is available to noncitizens who say they face torture if removed. For example, it matters to someone with a criminal conviction who loses a torture-protection claim before the immigration agency and wants an appeals court to recheck the facts.

What's next

The Supreme Court has finished this docket action. Any further steps would take place in the lower courts or immigration system under the Supreme Court's decision.

What was the main fight in Nasrallah v. Barr?

The case asked whether a federal appeals court can review the facts behind denying Convention Against Torture (CAT) protection. Nasrallah said courts should be able to review those facts even if he was removable.

Why did Nasrallah v. Barr matter in real life?

It affected people with criminal convictions who say removal would likely lead to torture. The decision shaped whether judges can recheck agency fact-finding in those cases.

What happened next after the Supreme Court finished Nasrallah v. Barr?

The Supreme Court completed its work in this case. Any remaining action would happen in lower courts or in the immigration system applying the Court's decision.

Decision

Decision record

What the Court decided

This case asked how far federal appeals courts may go in reviewing fact disputes in removal cases involving torture claims.

Impact

The answer affects how much court review is available to noncitizens who say they face torture if removed. For example, it matters to someone with a criminal conviction who loses a torture-protection claim before the immigration agency and wants an appeals court to recheck the facts.

Not official Court text.

Opinion documents