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No. 17-949October Term 2018Decided Mar 26, 2019

Docket 17-949October Term 2018 (2018–2019)

Sturgeon v. Frost

Inside Alaska park boundaries, nonfederal waters are not automatically subject to the Park Service's usual federal-park rules.

Case status

Current stage
Decided
Latest event
Decision released Mar 26, 2019
Case Accepted
Arguments
Decision ReleasedMar 26, 2019
What it's about

John Sturgeon challenged the National Park Service’s ban on using his hovercraft on Alaska’s Nation River, which runs through a national preserve but is not federally owned. The case is about whether ANILCA lets the Park Service regulate nonfederal lands and waters inside Alaska park boundaries the same way it regulates federal park land.

Question presented

Whether the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act prohibits the National Park Service from exercising regulatory control over State, Native Corporation, and private land physically located within the boundaries of the National Park System in Alaska.

Case path

United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit / Decision released Mar 26, 2019

Area

Decided Supreme Court case

Briefing

What it's about

The Supreme Court said ANILCA blocks the National Park Service from regulating John Sturgeon's hovercraft use on Alaska's Nation River as if that river were ordinary federal park land. The dispute was about whether nonfederal lands and waters inside Alaska park boundaries can be controlled the same way as federally owned park property.

Vote

The Court decided that ANILCA prevents the Park Service from treating the nonfederal Nation River like ordinary federal park land for this regulation, but the vote count and opinion lineup are not provided here.

Impact

This affects Alaskans who travel, hunt, fish, or use rivers that run through park boundaries but are owned by the state, Native corporations, or private parties. For example, it limits the Park Service's power over use of a nonfederal river inside an Alaska preserve.

What's next

The Supreme Court has finished this docket action. Its decision now controls this dispute over the Nation River and the Park Service's authority there.

What was the main fight in Sturgeon v. Frost?

The case asked whether ANILCA lets the Park Service regulate nonfederal lands and waters inside Alaska park boundaries like federal park land. That question arose from a ban on Sturgeon's hovercraft use on the Nation River.

Who is most affected by this decision in real life?

People in Alaska who use rivers and lands inside park boundaries but outside federal ownership are directly affected. That includes travelers, hunters, fishers, and some Native corporation or private land users.

What happens next after the Supreme Court's decision?

The Court's work in this docket is over. The decision now governs this dispute and future questions about Park Service control over similar nonfederal areas in Alaska parks.

Decision

Decision record

What the Court decided

Inside Alaska park boundaries, nonfederal waters are not automatically subject to the Park Service's usual federal-park rules.

Impact

This affects Alaskans who travel, hunt, fish, or use rivers that run through park boundaries but are owned by the state, Native corporations, or private parties. For example, it limits the Park Service's power over use of a nonfederal river inside an Alaska preserve.

Not official Court text.

Opinion documents