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No. 17-8995October Term 2018Decided Jun 3, 2019

Docket 17-8995October Term 2018 (2018–2019)

Mont v. United States

If pretrial detention later counts toward a new sentence, that time does not also count toward finishing federal supervised release.

Case status

Current stage
Decided
Latest event
Decision released Jun 3, 2019
Case Accepted
Arguments
Decision ReleasedJun 3, 2019
What it's about

This case asked whether a person’s federal supervised-release term stops running while the person is held in pretrial detention on new charges, if that detention is later credited toward the sentence for the new conviction. The Court held that such credited pretrial detention does pause the supervised-release term under federal law.

Question presented

1. Whether a statute directed to the administration of imprisoned individuals serves as authority to alter or suspend the running of a criminal sentence of supervised release, when such "tolling'' is without judicial action, and requires the term "imprisonment" as used in the administrative statute, to include pretrial detention prior to an adjudication of guilt. 2. Is a district court required to exercise its jurisdiction in order to suspend the running of a supervised release sentence as directed under 18 U.S.C. §3583(i) prior to expiration of the term of supervised release, when a supervised releasee is in pretrial detention, or does 18 U.S.C. §3624 (e) toll the running of supervised release while in pretrial detention?

Case path

United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit / Decision released Jun 3, 2019

Area

Immigration

Briefing

What it's about

This case asked whether a federal supervised-release term stops running while a person is jailed before trial on new charges, if that jail time is later credited toward the new sentence. The Court said yes: credited pretrial detention pauses the supervised-release term under federal law.

Vote

The Court decided on June 3, 2019, that pretrial detention later credited toward a new conviction pauses a supervised-release term. The prompt does not provide the vote count or opinion lineup.

Impact

This affects people on federal supervised release who are arrested again before that term ends. For example, a judge may still be able to revoke supervised release later if the clock stopped while the person was in credited pretrial detention.

What's next

The Supreme Court has finished this case. Lower courts must apply this rule when deciding whether a supervised-release term expired before a judge acted.

What was the main fight in Mont v. United States?

The dispute was whether supervised release keeps running during pretrial detention on new charges. The key detail was that the detention was later credited toward the new sentence.

Who is most affected by the Court's decision in Mont?

People on federal supervised release who are jailed on new charges are most affected. The rule can extend the court's ability to act if that jail time later counts toward a conviction.

What happens after the Supreme Court's decision in Mont?

The case itself is over at the Supreme Court. Federal judges and lower courts now use this rule in later supervised-release timing disputes.

Decision

Decision record

What the Court decided

If pretrial detention later counts toward a new sentence, that time does not also count toward finishing federal supervised release.

Impact

This affects people on federal supervised release who are arrested again before that term ends. For example, a judge may still be able to revoke supervised release later if the clock stopped while the person was in credited pretrial detention.

Not official Court text.

Opinion documents