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No. 17-571October Term 2018Decided Mar 4, 2019

Docket 17-571October Term 2018 (2018–2019)

Fourth Estate Pub. Benefit Corp. v. Wall-Street.com

This case determines whether a copyright owner can file an infringement lawsuit immediately after submitting a registration application, or if they must wait until the Copyright Office officially processes the claim.

Case status

Current stage
Decided
Latest event
Decision released Mar 4, 2019
Case Accepted
Arguments
Decision ReleasedMar 4, 2019
What it's about

This case determines whether a copyright owner can file an infringement lawsuit immediately after submitting a registration application, or if they must wait until the Copyright Office officially processes the claim. The Supreme Court ruled that a copyright claim is only considered registered once the Copyright Office acts on the application.

Question presented

Is “registration of [a] copyright claim” complete under 17 U.S.C. § 411(a) when the copyright holder delivers the required application, fees, and materials to the copyright office, or only once the copyright office has acted on that application?

Case path

United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit / Decision released Mar 4, 2019

Area

Decided Supreme Court case

Grounding

Grounding
Primary-source trail available.
Note
Plain-English explainer. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.
Checked
May 31, 2026
Primary materials5