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No. 17-432October Term 2017Decided Jun 11, 2018

Docket 17-432October Term 2017 (2017–2018)

China Agritech, Inc. v. Resh

Absent class members may file later individual claims under American Pipe tolling, but they cannot use that rule to file a new class action after the limitations period ends.

Case status

Current stage
Decided
Latest event
Decision released Jun 11, 2018
Case Accepted
Arguments
Decision ReleasedJun 11, 2018
What it's about

The case asked whether people who were unnamed members of an earlier proposed class action can file a new class action after the statute of limitations has run. The Supreme Court held that American Pipe tolling lets those class members bring individual claims later, but it does not let them start a successive class action outside the limitations period.

Question presented

Whether the American Pipe rule tolls statutes of limitations to permit a previously absent class member to bring a subsequent class action outside the applicable limitations period.

Case path

United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit / Decision released Jun 11, 2018

Area

Decided Supreme Court case

Briefing

What it's about

This case asked whether people who were unnamed members of an earlier proposed class action can file a new class action after the statute of limitations has run. The Supreme Court said American Pipe tolling lets those class members bring individual claims later, but it does not let them start a successive class action outside the filing deadline.

Vote

The case was decided on June 11, 2018, but the prompt does not provide the vote count or opinion lineup.

Impact

The decision limits how long class-action disputes can keep restarting through new lead plaintiffs. For example, investors who were absent members of an earlier securities class case may still sue individually later, but they cannot launch a new class case after the deadline has expired.

What's next

The Supreme Court has finished this docket action. In practice, lower courts and future class-action litigants must apply this rule when deciding whether a later-filed case can proceed as a class action.

What was the core dispute in China Agritech, Inc. v. Resh?

The Court considered whether unnamed members of an earlier proposed class case could file a new class action after the statute of limitations ran out. It said no, though later individual suits may still be allowed.

Who is most affected by this decision in real life?

People who were absent members of an earlier proposed class action are most affected. They may need to file individual claims instead of trying to restart the case as a new class action.

What happens next after the Supreme Court's decision?

The Supreme Court's work in this case is over. Lower courts will now use this rule when later class-action filings are made after the normal deadline.

Decision

Decision record

What the Court decided

Absent class members may file later individual claims under American Pipe tolling, but they cannot use that rule to file a new class action after the limitations period ends.

Impact

The decision limits how long class-action disputes can keep restarting through new lead plaintiffs. For example, investors who were absent members of an earlier securities class case may still sue individually later, but they cannot launch a new class case after the deadline has expired.

Not official Court text.

Opinion documents