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No. 17-2October Term 2017Decided Apr 17, 2018

Docket 17-2October Term 2017 (2017–2018)

United States v. Microsoft Corp.

This case concerned whether Microsoft had to turn over a customer's emails to the federal government under a Stored Communications Act warrant when the emails were stored on servers outside the United States.

Case status

Current stage
Decided
Latest event
Decision released Apr 17, 2018
Case Accepted
Arguments
Decision ReleasedApr 17, 2018
What it's about

This case concerned whether Microsoft had to turn over a customer's emails to the federal government under a Stored Communications Act warrant when the emails were stored on servers outside the United States. After Congress passed the CLOUD Act and the government obtained a new warrant, the Supreme Court did not decide that issue and instead vacated the lower-court judgment and sent the case back as moot.

Question presented

Whether a United States provider of email services must comply with a probable-cause-based warrant issued under 18 U.S.C. 2703 by making disclosure in the United States of electronic communications within that provider's control, even if the provider has decided to store that material abroad.

Case path

United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit / Decision released Apr 17, 2018

Area

Decided Supreme Court case

Timing

Decided April 17, 2018

The Court released its decision on April 17, 2018 without hearing oral argument.

Grounding

Grounding
Primary-source trail available.
Note
Plain-English explainer. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.
Checked
Jun 1, 2026
Primary materials5