No. 16-1140October Term 2017Decided Jun 26, 2018
National Institute of Family and Life Advocates v. Becerra
The Court said California likely could not force these pregnancy centers to give the required notices.
Case status
- Current stage
- Decided
- Latest event
- Decision released Jun 26, 2018
- What it's about
This case asked whether California could require anti-abortion pregnancy centers to give notices about state-provided reproductive health services, including abortion, and to disclose when a center was not licensed to provide medical services. The Supreme Court held that the centers were likely to succeed on their claim that these notice requirements violated the First Amendment’s free speech protections.
Question presented
1. WHETHER THE DISCLOSURES REQUIRED BY THE CALIFORNIA REPRODUCTIVE FACT ACT VIOLATE THE PROTECTIONS SET FORTH IN THE FREE SPEECH CLAUSE OF THE FIRST AMENDMENT, APPLICABLE TO THE STATES THROUGH THE FOURTEENTH AMENDMENT. 2. Whether the Free Speech Clause or the Free Exercise Clause of the First Amendment prohibits California from compelling licensed pro-life centers to post information on how to obtain a state-funded abortion and from compelling unlicensed pro-life centers to disseminate a disclaimer to clients on site and in any print and digital advertising.
- Case path
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit / Decision released Jun 26, 2018
- Area
Decided Supreme Court case
Briefing
What it's about
California required certain pregnancy centers to post notices about state reproductive health services, including abortion, and to say when they were not licensed medical providers. The Supreme Court said the centers were likely to succeed in arguing that those notice rules violated the First Amendment's free speech protections.
Vote
On June 26, 2018, the Court said the pregnancy centers were likely to succeed on their First Amendment claim. The prompt does not provide the vote count or opinion lineup.
Impact
The decision limits how far states can go in forcing private groups to deliver government-written messages. It directly affected licensed and unlicensed pregnancy centers in California that had to post or publish these notices.
What's next
The Supreme Court has finished this docket action. The decision now serves as guidance for lower courts and for states considering similar notice laws.
What was the main fight in National Institute of Family and Life Advocates v. Becerra?
The case asked whether California could force anti-abortion pregnancy centers to give notices about state services, including abortion. The centers said that violated free speech rights.
Who was affected by the Court's decision in this case?
Licensed and unlicensed pregnancy centers in California were directly affected. The ruling also matters to states that want private groups to post government-required messages.
What happened next after the Supreme Court decided the case?
The Supreme Court's work on this case ended with the June 26, 2018 decision. After that, lower courts and state officials had to follow the Court's First Amendment analysis.
Decision
What the Court decided
The Court said California likely could not force these pregnancy centers to give the required notices.
Impact
The decision limits how far states can go in forcing private groups to deliver government-written messages. It directly affected licensed and unlicensed pregnancy centers in California that had to post or publish these notices.
Not official Court text.
Opinion documents
Related cases




Grounding
- Grounding
- Primary materials plus reporting.
- Note
- Best-effort analysis: this explainer relies on a mix of primary materials and trusted secondary sources. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.
- Checked
- Jul 2, 2026
- Method
- Methodology
Primary materials8
Supreme Court docket 16-1140
docket | Jul 3, 2026
Primary case document
Supreme Court document | Jul 3, 2026
CourtListener docket record
docket | Jul 3, 2026
Questions Presented
brief | May 25, 2026
opinion
opinion | Jun 26, 2018
SupremeCourt.gov
official | Jul 2, 2026
SupremeCourt.gov
official | Jul 2, 2026
SupremeCourt.gov
official | Jul 2, 2026