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No. 16-1067October Term 2017Decided Feb 21, 2018

Docket 16-1067October Term 2017 (2017–2018)

Murphy v. Smith

This case asked how much of a prisoner’s damages award must be used to pay attorney’s fees in a civil rights lawsuit under 42 U.S.C. § 1997e(d)(2).

Case status

Current stage
Decided
Latest event
Decision released Feb 21, 2018
Case Accepted
Arguments
Decision ReleasedFeb 21, 2018
What it's about

This case asked how much of a prisoner’s damages award must be used to pay attorney’s fees in a civil rights lawsuit under 42 U.S.C. § 1997e(d)(2). The Supreme Court held that courts must apply as much of the judgment as needed, up to 25 percent, rather than choosing any lower amount at their discretion.

Question presented

Whether the parenthetical phrase "not to exceed 25 percent" means any amount up to 25 percent (as four circuits hold), or whether it means exactly 25 percent (as the Seventh Circuit holds)?

Case path

United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit / Decision released Feb 21, 2018

Area

Civil Rights

Timing

Decided February 21, 2018

The Court released its decision on February 21, 2018 without hearing oral argument.

Grounding

Grounding
Primary-source trail available.
Note
Plain-English explainer. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.
Checked
Jun 1, 2026
Primary materials5