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Use of intercepted calls

Grayson v. United States

Updated Oct 18, 2026

In brief

The Supreme Court sent Grayson’s case back to the Sixth Circuit for another look, without deciding whether the FaceTime recording must be excluded.

Where it stands
Case remanded

Remanded · June 22, 2026

What it’s about
Ashley Grayson challenged the use at trial of a FaceTime recording. The Sixth Circuit allowed it, reasoning that federal law’s rule against using certain intercepted communications had a “clean-hands” exception.
Who it affects
The Sixth Circuit must reconsider the case in light of the Solicitor General’s position, but the Supreme Court left Grayson’s challenge to the recording undecided.

Summary: written with AI from the case record.

Illustration for Ashley Grayson v. United States
Conceptual illustration · AI-generated

What it's about

The Supreme Court wiped out the Sixth Circuit’s judgment (vacated it) and sent the case back to that court (remanded it) to reconsider the case in light of the Solicitor General’s position; it did not decide whether the recording must be excluded.

Section 2515 is a federal evidence rule that bars using some intercepted communications; Grayson’s case raised whether the rule has an unwritten “clean-hands” exception.

Question presented

Whether § 2515 ’s exclusionary rule contains an unwritten clean-hands exception.

What the Court decided

Holding

The judgment is vacated, and the case is remanded to the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit for further consideration in light of the position asserted by the Solicitor General in his brief for the United States filed on May 12, 2026.

Result
Remanded

From the opinions

“The United States now concedes that the Sixth Circuit erred in applying a clean-hands exception. Nonetheless, the Government argues that any error was harmless.”

— Justice Alito(dissent)

What's next

The Sixth Circuit will reconsider the case in light of the Solicitor General’s position in the United States’ May 12, 2026 brief.

Each side's argument

Ashley Grayson
Grayson challenged the use of the FaceTime recording at trial.
United States
The United States said the Sixth Circuit was wrong to apply a clean-hands exception but argued that the error did not affect the result.

Documents

1

Docket activity

6
  • New analysis added

    Oct 18, 2026 · Court records

  • AI analysis generated: Case Briefing

    Oct 18, 2026 · Generated

  • AI analysis generated: Decision Record

    Oct 18, 2026 · Generated

  • Case data updated: question_presented, extraction_metadata

    Oct 18, 2026 · Court records

  • Case data updated: summary, question_presented, generation_metadata

    Oct 18, 2026 · Court records

Show 1 more
  • Brief added: Petition

    Jan 14, 2026 · Court records

More questions

1
Why did Justice Alito disagree?
He said the recording added nothing to other evidence, including a separate FBI call in which Grayson described the FaceTime call and acknowledged offering to pay for murder; he would have denied the petition.

Sources

Primary materials plus reporting. Best-effort analysis: this explainer relies on a mix of primary materials and trusted secondary sources. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.

Checked Oct 18, 2026Methodology

Court records and filings

Reporting and analysis