No. 25-1194October Term 2025Dismissed
Eva Migliore, By Her Next Friend Joseph Migliore v. Sunlight Financial LLC
from the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit.
Case status
- Current stage
- Dismissed
- Latest event
- Dismissed
- Decision timing
- No window until argument is scheduled.
- What it's about
from the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit.
Question presented
Is it permissible for a company to use or obtain a credit report without the consumer’s initiation of a credit transaction or authorization, as the Third Circuit held below in this case of forgery and fraud—thereby allowing a company to pull a credit report on any person at any time without their participation or consent?
- Case path
United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit / Dismissed
- Area
Dismissed Supreme Court case
Briefing
What it's about
This case asks whether the Fair Credit Reporting Act lets a company get someone's credit report when the person did not start the credit transaction or authorize it. The petition says the dispute arose from alleged forgery and fraud and challenges a Third Circuit reading that allowed the report to be pulled anyway.
Argument
Oral argument has not been scheduled. The petition argues the Fair Credit Reporting Act permits a credit report only when a credit transaction is "initiated by the consumer" or when "the consumer authorizes" it.
Impact
Credit reports contain sensitive financial information. If companies can access them without a consumer's participation or consent, people whose identities are misused could face privacy harms before they even know a transaction exists.
What is at stake in Migliore v. Sunlight Financial?
The case asks whether a company may obtain a credit report without the consumer starting or authorizing the credit transaction. It centers on the Fair Credit Reporting Act's privacy limits.
Who could be affected if companies can pull credit reports without consent?
Consumers whose identities are used without permission could be affected most. Their sensitive credit information could be accessed during transactions they say they never started.
When will the Supreme Court act in Migliore v. Sunlight Financial?
There is no oral argument date or decision window yet. The next sign of movement would be scheduling or another action on the petition.
Grounding
- Grounding
- Primary materials plus reporting.
- Note
- Best-effort analysis: this explainer relies on a mix of primary materials and trusted secondary sources. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.
- Checked
- Aug 2, 2026
- Method
- Methodology



