No. 25-1028October Term 2025Dismissed
Porter Smith, Petitioner v. Michigan Department of Corrections, et al.
from the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit.
Case status
- Current stage
- Dismissed
- Latest event
- Dismissed
- Decision timing
- No window until argument is scheduled.
- What it's about
from the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit.
Question presented
Whether Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act, 29 U.S.C. 794, authorizes a private right of action for retaliation.
- Case path
United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit / Dismissed
- Area
Dismissed Supreme Court case
Briefing
What it's about
Porter Smith asks the Supreme Court to decide whether Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act lets people sue for retaliation. The petition challenges a divided Sixth Circuit decision that said the law does not allow those lawsuits, unlike other federal appeals courts.
Argument
The case has not been scheduled for argument. The petition says the Sixth Circuit's 2-1 decision broke from every other circuit and conflicted with the Rehabilitation Act's direct use of the Americans with Disabilities Act's anti-retaliation rule.
Impact
The answer matters to people who say they were punished after complaining about disability discrimination. If the law is read differently by region, those people may have a lawsuit in some federal courts but not others.
What is Porter Smith v. Michigan Department of Corrections about?
It asks whether the Rehabilitation Act lets a person sue for retaliation. The petition challenges a Sixth Circuit decision that said the law does not.
Who could be affected by Porter Smith?
People who say they were punished after complaining about disability discrimination could be affected. The answer could change whether those lawsuits are allowed in different federal courts.
What happens next in Porter Smith?
The Court must decide whether to take the case. If it does, the next big step will be written arguments and oral argument scheduling.
Related cases




Grounding
- Grounding
- Primary materials plus reporting.
- Note
- Best-effort analysis: this explainer relies on a mix of primary materials and trusted secondary sources. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.
- Checked
- Jul 25, 2026
- Method
- Methodology