No. 22-5058October Term 2022Decided Nov 7, 2022
Chinn v. Shoop
The core question is whether courts can make Brady claims harder by requiring defendants to show the hidden evidence probably would have changed the verdict.
Case status
- Current stage
- Decided
- Latest event
- Decision released Nov 7, 2022
- What it's about
This case asks what a criminal defendant must prove to win a Brady claim when prosecutors allegedly withheld favorable evidence. Chinn argues the Sixth Circuit used the wrong standard by requiring him to show it was more likely than not that the suppressed evidence would have changed the outcome of his trial.
Question presented
1. Whether a petitioner who raises a claim under Brady v. Maryland, 373 U.S. 83 (1963), must establish that they were more likely than not prejudiced by the government’s suppression of favorable evidence. 2. Whether the judgment of the Sixth Circuit requiring the petitioner in this case to establish that he was more likely than not prejudiced by the government’s suppression of favorable evidence should be summarily reversed.
- Case path
United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit / Decision released Nov 7, 2022
- Area
Decided Supreme Court case
Briefing
What it's about
Chinn v. Shoop asks what a criminal defendant must show to win a Brady claim, which says prosecutors cannot withhold favorable evidence. Chinn says the Sixth Circuit used the wrong test by requiring proof that the suppressed evidence more likely than not would have changed the trial result.
Vote
The case has not been scheduled for oral argument, so there is no Supreme Court vote or argument recap yet; the petition says the Sixth Circuit required Chinn to prove it was "more probable than not" the evidence would have changed the result.
Impact
The answer could affect defendants who discover after trial that prosecutors allegedly hid helpful evidence. For example, it could shape how hard it is for a prisoner to win a new trial based on undisclosed witness or forensic material.
What's next
The next sign of movement would be oral argument or another scheduling order from the Court. No decision window is available yet.
What is the main legal fight in Chinn v. Shoop?
The dispute is whether Brady requires proof that hidden evidence probably would have changed the verdict, or a less demanding showing.
Who could be affected by the dispute in Chinn v. Shoop?
The standard could affect prisoners seeking new trials after learning prosecutors allegedly withheld favorable witness, police, or forensic evidence.
What should court watchers look for next in Chinn v. Shoop?
Watch for oral argument to be scheduled, or for another Court order showing whether the justices will hear the case.
Decision
What the Court decided
The core question is whether courts can make Brady claims harder by requiring defendants to show the hidden evidence probably would have changed the verdict.
Impact
The answer could affect defendants who discover after trial that prosecutors allegedly hid helpful evidence. For example, it could shape how hard it is for a prisoner to win a new trial based on undisclosed witness or forensic material.
Not official Court text.
Opinion documents
Timing
Decided November 7, 2022
The Court released its decision on November 7, 2022 without hearing oral argument.
Documents
Related cases




Grounding
- Grounding
- Primary materials plus reporting.
- Note
- Best-effort analysis: this explainer relies on a mix of primary materials and trusted secondary sources. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.
- Checked
- Jul 2, 2026
- Method
- Methodology
Primary materials8
Supreme Court docket 22-5058
docket | Jul 25, 2026
Primary case document
Supreme Court document | Jul 25, 2026
CourtListener docket record
docket | Jul 25, 2026
Opinion
opinion | Nov 7, 2022
Petition
brief | Jul 5, 2022
Lower Court Orders/Opinions
order | Apr 21, 2022
SupremeCourt.gov
official | Jul 2, 2026
SupremeCourt.gov
official | Jul 2, 2026