Donald J. Trump, President of the United States, Applicant v. Lisa D. Cook, Member of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, et al.
This case involves a dispute over whether the President can remove a member of the Federal Reserve Board of Governors for cause based on conduct that occurred before their appointment, without providing prior notice or a hearing.
Case status
- Current stage
- Awaiting Decision
- Latest event
- Argued Jan 21, 2026
- Decision timing
- Expected by late June or early July of the Court term unless the Court orders otherwise.
- What it's about
This case involves a dispute over whether the President can remove a member of the Federal Reserve Board of Governors for cause based on conduct that occurred before their appointment, without providing prior notice or a hearing. The Court is considering whether to lift a lower court's order that currently blocks the President from carrying out such a removal.
Question presented
Should the Court stay a district court injunction preventing the President from removing a member of the Federal Reserve Board of Governors "for cause" based on pre-appointment conduct without prior notice or a hearing?
- Case path
United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit / Argued Jan 21, 2026
- Area
Supreme Court case awaiting decision
Briefing
What it's about
The justices heard arguments over whether to pause a lower-court order that blocks the President from removing Lisa D. Cook from the Federal Reserve Board. The fight is about whether a President may remove a Board member for cause based on conduct before appointment, without prior notice or a hearing.
Argument
The Court heard argument on January 21, 2026, and no decision is available yet. The dispute centers on whether the district court's injunction should stay in place while the removal fight continues.
Impact
This could decide whether the President can act quickly to remove a Federal Reserve Board member while the courts review the dispute. For example, it affects whether the Board member at the center of this case stays in office for now.
What is the main dispute in this case?
The Court is weighing whether to pause an injunction that blocks the President from removing a Federal Reserve Board member. The claimed cause is based on conduct before appointment, without notice or a hearing.
Why could this matter beyond this one official?
It could affect how much process a President must give before removing a Federal Reserve Board member. It also affects whether that official remains on the Board during the court fight.
What happens next at the Supreme Court?
The justices will issue a decision on the requested stay. The prompt says that is generally expected by late June or early July.
Related cases




Grounding
- Grounding
- Primary materials plus reporting.
- Note
- Best-effort analysis: this explainer relies on a mix of primary materials and trusted secondary sources. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.
- Checked
- Jun 1, 2026
- Method
- Methodology
Primary materials7
Supreme Court docket 25A312
docket | Jun 5, 2026
Primary case document
Supreme Court document | Jun 5, 2026
CourtListener docket record
docket | Jun 5, 2026
Oral Arguments - Cook
audio | Jan 21, 2026
Reply
brief | Sep 26, 2025
Lower Court Orders/Opinions
order | Sep 18, 2025
SupremeCourt.gov
official | Jun 1, 2026