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No. 25A312October Term 2025Decided Jun 29, 2026

Docket 25A312October Term 2025 (2025–2026)

Donald J. Trump, President of the United States, Applicant v. Lisa D. Cook, Member of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, et al.

This case tests whether a President may remove a Federal Reserve governor for pre-appointment conduct without first giving notice or a hearing.

Case status

Current stage
Decided
Latest event
Decision released Jun 29, 2026
Case AcceptedOct 18, 2026
Arguments HeardJan 21, 2026
Decision ReleasedJun 29, 2026
What it's about

This case involves a dispute over whether the President can remove a member of the Federal Reserve Board of Governors for cause based on conduct that occurred before their appointment, without providing prior notice or a hearing. The Court is considering whether to lift a lower court's order that currently blocks the President from carrying out such a removal.

Question presented

Should the Court stay a district court injunction preventing the President from removing a member of the Federal Reserve Board of Governors "for cause" based on pre-appointment conduct without prior notice or a hearing?

Case path

United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit / Decision released Jun 29, 2026

Area

Decided Supreme Court case

Briefing

What it's about

The Supreme Court released a decision in a fight over whether the President can remove a Federal Reserve Board member for cause based on conduct before appointment, without prior notice or a hearing. The prompt does not provide the decision's vote or the exact result on the injunction.

Impact

The case affects how much control a President has over the Federal Reserve's leadership and what process a governor gets before being removed. That matters to White House officials, current Fed governors, and markets watching the central bank's independence.

What's next

Lower courts and the parties must now apply the Supreme Court's decision to the injunction and the removal dispute. The White House and the Federal Reserve will act next based on whether that injunction remains in place or is lifted.

What was the main dispute in Trump v. Cook?

The case asked whether the President could remove a Federal Reserve governor for cause based on conduct before appointment. It also asked whether notice and a hearing were required first.

Why does this case matter in the real world?

It affects the balance between presidential control and Federal Reserve independence. Fed governors and financial markets care because leadership stability can shape confidence in the central bank.

What happens next after the Supreme Court's decision?

The lower courts and the parties must carry out the Supreme Court's instructions on the injunction. The White House and the Federal Reserve then act under that result.

Decision

Decision record

What the Court decided

This case tests whether a President may remove a Federal Reserve governor for pre-appointment conduct without first giving notice or a hearing.

Impact

Lisa D. Cook, the President, and the Federal Reserve Board are affected most. Because the stay (temporary pause) was denied, the district court injunction (court order) remains in place. For example, Cook cannot be removed under the blocked process while that order stands. Next, the Court may address whether “cause” means an official’s conduct showing unfitness for the place. That could

Not official Court text.

Opinion documents

Timing

Decided June 29, 2026

The Court released its decision 159 days after oral argument on January 21, 2026. The median for cases argued in January is 127 days.

Based on 30 merits cases argued in January since 1995.Argument and decision days

Coverage

The Supreme Court on Monday let Federal Reserve Governor Lisa Cook stay in her job for now. The justices did not settle the bigger question of whether a president can fire Fed board members before their terms end.