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No. 20-60October Term 2020Decided Jan 25, 2021Updated Jan 25, 2021

Docket 20-60October Term 2020 (2020–2021)

Silver v. United States

This case arises from the federal corruption prosecution of former New York Assembly Speaker Sheldon Silver.

Case status

Decided · January 25, 2021

Read the opinion (PDF)
Current stage
Decided
Latest event
Decision released Jan 25, 2021
Case Accepted
Arguments
Decision ReleasedJan 25, 2021
What it's about

This case arises from the federal corruption prosecution of former New York Assembly Speaker Sheldon Silver. The Court is being asked to decide what the government must prove to convict a public official of bribery and Hobbs Act extortion, and whether an appeals court may uphold a conviction on harmless-error grounds that the government itself did not argue.

Question presented

1. Can a public official be convicted of bribery absent proof of an agreed exchange with the alleged bribe payor, based solely on his unexpressed, unilateral state of mind when receiving a benefit? 2. Can a conviction for Hobbs Act extortion be based on a theory of simple bribery? 3. If the Government elects not to argue harmless error, may a court of appeals raise harmless error sua sponte, without providing the defendant any opportunity to be heard on the issue?

Case path

United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit / Decision released Jan 25, 2021

Area

Decided Supreme Court case

Timing

Decided January 25, 2021

The Court released its decision on January 25, 2021 without hearing oral argument.

Activity

Docket activity2
  • Opinion added: Opinion

    Jan 25, 2021 | Court records

  • Brief added: Petition

    Jul 20, 2020 | Court records

Grounding

Grounding
Primary-source trail available.
Note
Plain-English explainer. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.
Checked
Jul 25, 2026
Primary materials5