No. 20-1800October Term 2020Decided May 2, 2022Updated May 25, 2026
Shurtleff v. Boston
This case was about Boston’s refusal to let a private group raise a Christian flag on a City Hall flagpole that the city had often made available to outside groups for ceremonies.
Case status
Decided 9-0 · May 2, 2022 · Opinion by Justice Breyer
Read the opinion (PDF)- Current stage
- Decided
- Latest event
- Decision released May 2, 2022
- What it's about
This case was about Boston’s refusal to let a private group raise a Christian flag on a City Hall flagpole that the city had often made available to outside groups for ceremonies. The Court considered whether those flag raisings counted as the city’s own speech or as private speech protected by the First Amendment.
Question presented
1. Whether the First Circuit ’ s failure to apply this Court ’ s forum doctrine to the First Amendment challenge of a private religious organization that was denied access to briefly display its flag on a city flagpole, pursuant to a city policy expressly designating the flagpole a public forum open to all applicants, with hundreds of approvals and no denials, conflicts with this Court ’ s precedents holding that speech restrictions based on religious viewpoint or content violate the First Amendment or are otherwise subject to strict scrutiny and that the Establishment Clause is not a defense to censorship of private speech in a public forum open to all comers. 2. Whether the First Circuit ’ s classifying as government speech the brief display of a private religious organization ’ s flag on a city flagpole, pursuant to a city policy expressly designating the flagpole a public forum open to all applicants, with hundreds of approvals and no denials, unconstitutionally?
- Case path
United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit / Decision released May 2, 2022
- Area
First Amendment
Timing
Decided May 2, 2022
The Court released its decision on May 2, 2022 without hearing oral argument.
Documents
Activity
Docket activity3
Brief added: Questions Presented
May 25, 2026 | Court records
Opinion added: opinion
May 2, 2022 | Court records
Brief added: Petition
Jun 21, 2021 | Court records
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Grounding
- Grounding
- Primary-source trail available.
- Note
- Plain-English explainer. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.
- Checked
- Jul 25, 2026
- Method
- Methodology