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Butler v. United States

Updated Sep 20, 2026

In brief

The Supreme Court refused to hear Butler's case, leaving the Sixth Circuit's decision in place without deciding the underlying legal question.

Where it stands
Decided

Decided · May 26, 2020

What it’s about
The Supreme Court denied Butler’s petition for review, leaving the Sixth Circuit’s decision in place.
Who it affects
The Sixth Circuit's decision remains in place for Butler, but the Supreme Court did not decide the legal question raised in his petition.

Summary: written with AI from the case record.

Illustration for Butler v. United States
Conceptual illustration · AI-generated

What it's about

Butler had asked whether a person can be considered in police custody for Miranda purposes when police control the encounter and the person is not free to leave, even though an officer says the person is not under arrest.

This was a request for Supreme Court review of a federal appeals court decision from the Sixth Circuit.

Question presented

Whether the district court’s failure to instruct the jury on the knowledge-of-status element of 18 U.S.C. § 922(g) was plain error that affected Petitioner’s substantial rights and the fairness, integrity, or public reputation of the judicial proceedings.

What the Court decided

Holding

Petition DENIED.

What's next

The Supreme Court has finished this docket action, and the Sixth Circuit's decision remains the decision that applies in Butler's case.

Documents

2

Docket activity

23
  • New analysis added

    Sep 20, 2026 · Court records

  • AI analysis generated: Case Briefing

    Sep 20, 2026 · Generated

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    Sep 20, 2026 · Court records

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    Sep 19, 2026 · Court records

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Older entries are on the full docket.

More questions

1
What does the Supreme Court's denial mean for Butler?
It leaves the Sixth Circuit's decision in place without endorsing either side or deciding the legal issue.

Sources

Primary materials plus reporting. Best-effort analysis: this explainer relies on a mix of primary materials and trusted secondary sources. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.

Checked Sep 20, 2026Methodology

Court records and filings

Reporting and analysis