No. 19-6477October Term 2019Decided November 4, 2019Updated Sep 3, 2026
Rhines v. Young
The Court declined review, so it did not resolve the legal question about access to expert services for clemency preparation.
Case status
Where it stands
Decided · November 4, 2019
Read the opinion (PDF)Question presented
Must indigent death-sentenced state prisoners exhaust state remedies before a federal court may authorize access to expert services under 18 U.S.C. § 3599(f)?
Timeline
Decision
What the Court decided
The Court declined review, so it did not resolve the legal question about access to expert services for clemency preparation.
Impact
The case concerns whether prisoners facing execution can obtain psychiatric or neuropsychological help in preparing clemency requests. For example, it could affect a prisoner seeking expert evidence to explain mental-health conditions to a governor.
Opinion documents
Briefing
What it's about
The Supreme Court declined to review Rhines's challenge, leaving the Eighth Circuit's result in place without deciding the merits. The dispute involved whether a death-sentenced prisoner who cannot afford help must first pursue state remedies before a federal court can authorize expert services for a clemency request (a request for mercy from the governor).
Impact
The case concerns whether prisoners facing execution can obtain psychiatric or neuropsychological help in preparing clemency requests. For example, it could affect a prisoner seeking expert evidence to explain mental-health conditions to a governor.
What's next
The Supreme Court has finished its action in this case. The Eighth Circuit's result remains in place, and the Court did not decide the merits.
What did the Supreme Court do in Rhines v. Young?
The Court declined to review the case. It did not decide the merits of the dispute over expert assistance.
Who could be affected by Rhines v. Young?
Death-sentenced state prisoners who cannot afford expert help for clemency requests could be affected. The case involved requested psychiatric and neuropsychological assistance.
What happens next in Rhines v. Young?
The Supreme Court's docket action is finished. The Eighth Circuit's result remains in place without a Supreme Court decision on the legal question.
Timing
Decided November 4, 2019
The Court released its decision on November 4, 2019 without hearing oral argument.
Documents
Opinions
Key filings
Activity
AI analysis generated: Case Briefing
Opinion added: Opinion
Brief added: Petition
Sources
Primary materials plus reporting. Best-effort analysis: this explainer relies on a mix of primary materials and trusted secondary sources. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.



