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No. 19-1401October Term 2019Decided Jan 24, 2022Updated Sep 3, 2026

Docket 19-1401October Term 2019 (2019–2020)

Hughes v. Northwestern Uni v.

Employees may pursue their claims that Northwestern's retirement plans imposed excessive fees and offered unnecessarily costly options.

Case status

Decided · January 24, 2022

Read the opinion (PDF)
Current stage
Decided
Latest event
Decision released Jan 24, 2022
Case Accepted
Arguments
Decision ReleasedJan 24, 2022
What it's about

This case involves Northwestern University employees’ claim that the university violated ERISA by offering retirement-plan investment options with unnecessarily high recordkeeping fees, higher-cost share classes, and an overly complicated menu of choices. The Supreme Court considered whether those allegations were enough to let the lawsuit go forward, even though the plans also offered some lower-cost options that participants could choose.

Question presented

Whether allegations that a defined-contribution retirement plan paid or charged its participants fees that substantially exceeded fees for alternative available investment products or services are sufficient to state a claim against plan fiduciaries for breach of the duty of prudence under ERISA, 29 U.S.C.§ 1104(a)(1)(B).

Case path

United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit / Decision released Jan 24, 2022

Area

Decided Supreme Court case

Decision

Decision record

What the Court decided

Employees may pursue their claims that Northwestern's retirement plans imposed excessive fees and offered unnecessarily costly options.

Impact

The decision lets workers challenge allegedly excessive retirement-plan costs even when a plan also offers some cheaper choices. It matters to employees whose workplace retirement savings may be reduced by fees.

Not official Court text.

Opinion documents

Briefing

What it's about

Northwestern University employees said their retirement plans charged unnecessarily high recordkeeping fees and offered higher-cost investment options. The Court decided that the employees' allegations stated plausible claims that plan fiduciaries breached their duty of prudence under ERISA.

Vote

The Court concluded that the employees stated plausible claims; no vote count or opinion lineup is specified.

Impact

The decision lets workers challenge allegedly excessive retirement-plan costs even when a plan also offers some cheaper choices. It matters to employees whose workplace retirement savings may be reduced by fees.

What's next

The Supreme Court has finished its action in this case. The parties must follow the Court's decision in any further proceedings.

What did the Supreme Court rule in Hughes v. Northwestern?

The Court said the employees made plausible claims that plan fiduciaries failed to act prudently by allowing excessive retirement-plan fees and costs.

Who is affected by the Hughes v. Northwestern decision?

Workers in employer retirement plans may be affected when their plans charge high service fees or offer more expensive investment options.

What happens next in Hughes v. Northwestern?

The Supreme Court has completed its action. The parties must follow its decision in any further proceedings.

Timing

Decided January 24, 2022

The Court released its decision on January 24, 2022 without hearing oral argument.

Activity

Docket activity4
  • AI analysis generated: Case Briefing

    Sep 3, 2026 | Generated

  • Brief added: Questions Presented

    May 24, 2026 | Court records

  • Opinion added: opinion

    Jan 24, 2022 | Court records

  • Brief added: Petition

    Jun 19, 2020 | Court records