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No. 19-122October Term 2019Decided Nov 25, 2019

Docket 19-122October Term 2019 (2019–2020)

Thompson v. Hebdon

The key question is whether Alaska has enough evidence to defend unusually low campaign contribution limits under the First Amendment.

Case status

Current stage
Decided
Latest event
Decision released Nov 25, 2019
Case Accepted
Arguments
Decision ReleasedNov 25, 2019
What it's about

This case challenged Alaska’s very low campaign contribution limits, which restrict how much individuals can give each year to candidates and certain political groups. The Supreme Court vacated the Ninth Circuit’s decision upholding those limits and sent the case back for reconsideration under the Court’s First Amendment campaign-finance precedents.

Question presented

Whether the evidence at trial was sufficient to show that Alaska’s $500 individual-to-candidate and individual-to-group contribution limits are closely drawn to further Alaska’s important interest in preventing quid pro quo corruption or its appearance.

Case path

United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit / Decision released Nov 25, 2019

Area

First Amendment

Briefing

What it's about

This case asks whether the trial evidence was enough to justify Alaska's $500 yearly limits on donations from individuals to candidates and certain political groups. The Supreme Court previously vacated the Ninth Circuit's earlier decision upholding those limits and sent the case back for another look under the Court's campaign-finance precedents.

Vote

The case has not been scheduled for oral argument. The central fight is whether the evidence showed Alaska's very low limits are closely drawn to prevent quid pro quo corruption (trading official action for money) or its appearance.

Impact

The case could affect how much Alaskans may give to support a favored candidate or election-focused group. For example, a voter who wants to give more than $500 in a year to a state candidate is directly affected by the limit.

What's next

Watch for oral argument or another scheduling move from the Court. No decision window is available yet.

What is the core dispute in Thompson v. Hebdon?

The Court is being asked whether Alaska proved its $500 contribution caps are justified by an anti-corruption interest. The focus is on whether the trial record was strong enough.

Who could feel the real-world effects of this case?

Alaska voters, candidates, and election-focused groups could all be affected. A donor who wants to give more than $500 to one candidate would face the limit directly.

What should court watchers look for next in this case?

The next major step is oral argument or another scheduling order. Right now, no argument date or decision timetable is available.

Decision

Decision record

What the Court decided

The key question is whether Alaska has enough evidence to defend unusually low campaign contribution limits under the First Amendment.

Result
Vacated

Impact

The case could affect how much Alaskans may give to support a favored candidate or election-focused group. For example, a voter who wants to give more than $500 in a year to a state candidate is directly affected by the limit.

Not official Court text.

Opinion documents

Timing

Decided November 25, 2019

The Court released its decision on November 25, 2019 without hearing oral argument.