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No. 17-9572October Term 2018Decided Jun 21, 2019

Docket 17-9572October Term 2018 (2018–2019)

Flowers v. Mississippi

The Supreme Court said Mississippi courts got the race-discrimination analysis wrong in Flowers's sixth trial.

Case status

Current stage
Decided
Latest event
Decision released Jun 21, 2019
Case Accepted
Arguments
Decision ReleasedJun 21, 2019
What it's about

This case asked whether Curtis Flowers’s murder conviction from his sixth trial could stand when the same prosecutor had repeatedly struck Black jurors across Flowers’s earlier trials and again removed most Black prospective jurors at the sixth trial. The Supreme Court held that the trial court clearly erred in finding no racial discrimination in the prosecutor’s strike of a Black prospective juror.

Question presented

1. WHETHER THE MISSISSIPPI SUPREME COURT ERRED IN HOW IT APPLIED BATSON v. KENTUCKY, 476 U.S. 79 (1986) IN THIS CASE. 2. Whether a prosecutor's history of adjudicated purposeful race discrimination may be dismissed as irrelevant when assessing the credibility of his proffered explanations for peremptory strikes against minority prospective jurors?

Case path

Supreme Court of Mississippi / Decision released Jun 21, 2019

Area

Decided Supreme Court case

Briefing

What it's about

Curtis Flowers argued that his murder conviction from a sixth trial should not stand because the same prosecutor had repeatedly struck Black jurors across multiple trials. On June 21, 2019, the Supreme Court said the trial court clearly erred in finding no racial discrimination in the prosecutor's strike of a Black prospective juror.

Vote

The Court heard argument on March 20, 2019, and ruled on June 21, 2019, that the trial court clearly erred in finding no racial discrimination. The prompt does not provide the vote count or opinion lineup.

Impact

The decision reinforces that courts must look closely at whether jury strikes are being used to exclude people because of race. That affects criminal defendants and prospective jurors, especially in cases where a prosecutor has a past record of discriminatory strikes.

What's next

The Supreme Court has finished this docket action. Any further proceedings would take place in Mississippi courts as they respond to the Supreme Court's decision.

What was the main dispute in Flowers v. Mississippi?

The case asked whether Mississippi courts misapplied Batson, which forbids race-based jury strikes. Flowers argued the prosecutor repeatedly removed Black jurors.

Why does Flowers v. Mississippi matter outside this one case?

It tells courts to examine a prosecutor's pattern of striking minority jurors, not just one explanation in isolation. That can protect fairer jury selection.

What was the next procedural step after the Supreme Court's decision?

The Supreme Court finished its work on this docket. Any next step would be in Mississippi courts, which had to respond to the Court's decision.

Decision

Decision record

What the Court decided

The Supreme Court said Mississippi courts got the race-discrimination analysis wrong in Flowers's sixth trial.

Impact

The decision reinforces that courts must look closely at whether jury strikes are being used to exclude people because of race. That affects criminal defendants and prospective jurors, especially in cases where a prosecutor has a past record of discriminatory strikes.

Not official Court text.

Opinion documents