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Appeal deadline extensions

Hamer v. Neighborhood Housing Servs. of Chicago

Updated Oct 18, 2026

In brief

The Supreme Court wiped out the Seventh Circuit’s judgment and sent Hamer’s case back to that court; the final outcome of her appeal remains open.

Where it stands
Decided

Decided 9-0 · November 8, 2017 · Opinion by Justice Ginsburg

What it’s about
Charmaine Hamer filed her appeal within a deadline extended by the district court, but the Seventh Circuit threw it out, treating a limit in an appellate rule as restricting its power to hear the case.
Who it affects
Hamer’s appeal was not finally resolved by the Supreme Court’s disposition.

Summary: written with AI from the case record.

Illustration for Hamer v. Neighborhood Housing Servs. of Chicago
Conceptual illustration · AI-generated

What it's about

The Supreme Court wiped out the Seventh Circuit’s judgment (vacated it) and sent the case back for further proceedings (remanded).

Charmaine Hamer filed her appeal within the extended deadline set by the district court. The Seventh Circuit threw it out because it viewed the 14-day cap as limiting its authority to hear the appeal.

Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure 4(a)(5)(C) sets a 14-day cap on extensions of the deadline to file a notice of appeal.

Question presented

Whether the 14-day limit on extensions of time to file a notice of appeal, set by Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure 4(a)(5)(C), is jurisdictional?

What the Court decided

Holding

Judgment VACATED and case REMANDED. Ginsburg, J., delivered the opinion for a unanimous Court.

Result
Vacated

The vote

  • Joined the judgment
  • Wrote an opinion
Majority · 9joined the Court's opinion
  1. Breyer
  2. Kagan
  3. Thomas
  4. Kennedy
  5. Ginsburgwrote the opinion
  6. Sotomayor
  7. Roberts
  8. Gorsuch
  9. Alito
9 justices joined the judgment.

What's next

The case returns to the Seventh Circuit for further proceedings.

Documents

3

Docket activity

8
  • New analysis added

    Oct 18, 2026 · Court records

  • AI analysis generated: Case Briefing

    Oct 18, 2026 · Generated

  • AI analysis generated: Decision Record

    Oct 18, 2026 · Generated

  • Case data updated: summary, question_presented, generation_metadata

    Oct 18, 2026 · Court records

  • Case data updated: question_presented, extraction_metadata

    Oct 18, 2026 · Court records

Show 3 more
  • Opinion added: Hamer

    Nov 8, 2017 · Court records

  • Opinion added: opinion

    Nov 8, 2017 · Court records

  • Brief added: Questions Presented

    Court records

Sources

Primary materials plus reporting. Best-effort analysis: this explainer relies on a mix of primary materials and trusted secondary sources. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.

Checked Oct 18, 2026Methodology

Court records and filings

Reporting and analysis