Defense lawyers and ballistics evidence
Maryland v. Kulbicki
In brief
The Supreme Court overturned the Maryland appeals court’s decision setting aside Kulbicki’s conviction.
- Where it stands
- Decided
Decided · October 5, 2015 · Per curiam
- What it’s about
- The Maryland Court of Appeals set aside James Kulbicki’s conviction after finding his lawyers ineffective for not challenging ballistics evidence. The Supreme Court overturned that ruling.
- Who it affects
- The Maryland appeals court’s decision setting aside Kulbicki’s conviction no longer stands.
Summary: written with AI from the case record.

What it's about
The case asked whether Kulbicki’s lawyers should have challenged ballistics evidence presented at his trial.
Question presented
Did the Maryland Court of Appeals properly vacate Kulbicki’s conviction on the grounds that he received ineffective assistance of counsel because his attorneys failed to question the legitimacy of the ballistics evidence presented against him?
What the Court decided
Holding
) The petition for writ of certiorari is granted, and the judgment of the Court of Appeals for Maryland is reversed.
- Result
- Reversed
The Court's reasoning
The Court said the Maryland appeals court improperly judged Kulbicki’s lawyers based on later views of ballistics evidence.
The vote
- Majority author
- Per Curiam
What's next
The Supreme Court has finished its review; no further step is specified in the record.
Documents
Opinions
Docket activity
New analysis added
AI analysis generated: Case Briefing
AI analysis generated: Decision Record
Case data updated: summary, question_presented, generation_metadata
Case data updated: question_presented, extraction_metadata
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Opinion added: Kulbicki
Sources
Primary materials plus reporting. Best-effort analysis: this explainer relies on a mix of primary materials and trusted secondary sources. Official filings and opinions remain authoritative.